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Bereaved Parents and the Compassionate Friends

Affiliation and Healing

Bibliographic Data

ID13629033
AuthorsDennis Kla (0000-0002-0031-5753, Webster University, corresponding author), Dennis Klass (Webster University)
Year1985
Volume15
Issue4
Pages353-373
Publication date1985-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/k88l-6eag-11ql-7pfg
OpenAlexW2056293985
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited8

This article is an attempt to describe the Compassionate Friends (TCF), and self-help group, as an effective intervention in the severe bereavement after the death of a child. The research method is participant observation. Three decisions form the framework of the description: the decision to attend the group, the decision to affiliate, and the decision to transform oneself into a helper within the group. The decision to attend seems to be rooted in a variety of expectations, supported by a variety of experiences with professional interventions or with other self-help groups. Affiliation has, first, a cathectic dimension that entails a unity with those whose lives have also been shattered, an appropriate object on which to attach the energy formerly given to the child, and a sense of family in a supportive community. Second, affiliation has an experiential dimension that is an attempt to develop an existential stance in a problematic world based on solutions to concrete problems that are shared among the members. The decision to become a helper is key to the TCF process, for it is the concept that helping others is the best way to help the self that allows the cathectic dimension to become complete in reinvestment and allows the experiential dimension to change from using the experience of others to sharing one's own experience. As time progresses, some members move to formal organizational leadership while others tend to become less regular in attendance, though they do so with some ambivalence. The article ends with the claim that analysis of other interventions using schemas similar to those used in this study could be done

Ambivalence · Attendance · Dimension (graph theory · Epistemology · Existentialism · Experiential learning · Intervention (counseling · Object (grammar · Pedagogy · Political science · Psychological intervention · Variety (cybernetics · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Do Grief Self-Help Books Convey Contemporary Perspectives on Grieving

    Michael Robert Dennis•Death Studies•2012

  • Special issues in the grief of parents of murdered children

    Mary Rae Peach, Dennis Kla et al.•Death Studies•1987

  • Meaning reconstruction in the experience of parental bereavement

    Mildred J Braun, Dale H Berg•Death Studies•1994

  • Meaning and Purpose in Life of Bereaved Parents whose Son Fell during Active Military Service

    Open Access•Victor Florian•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1990

  • Paternal Bereavement in Older Men

    Open Access•Marcene Goodman, Helen K Black et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1996

  • The Role of Meaning and Purpose in Life in Bereaved Parents Associated with a Self-Help Group

    Open Access•Inese Wheeler•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1994

  • Marriage and Divorce among Bereaved Parents in a Self-Help Group

    Open Access•Dennis Kla, Dennis Klass•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1987

  • John Bowlby'S Model of Grief and the Problem of Identification

    Open Access•Dennis Kla, Dennis Klass•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1988

  • Anger and the Desire for Retribution among Bereaved Parents

    Open Access•Cynthia K Drenovsky•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1994

  • Toward A Model of Parental Grief

    Open Access•Dennis Kla, Dennis Klass et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1989

  • Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy

    J William Worden PhD ABPP, J William Worden•Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy•2018

  • Doing fieldwork

    Rosalie H Wax•Doing fieldwork•1985

  • Stranger and friend

    Hortense Powdermaker•Stranger and friend•1966

  • Professional Roles in a Self-Help Group for the Bereaved

    Open Access•Dennis Kla, Dennis Klass et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1983

  • Experiential Knowledge

    Thomasina Borkman•Social Service Review•1976

  • Sociological Work

    Fanny Ginor, Howard Saul Becker•Sociological Work•2017

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,26
Citation span1987 - 2012 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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