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Lethality of Suicidal Methods and Suicide Risk

Two Distinct Concepts

Bibliographic Data

ID13629357
AuthorsJosefina Jayme Card (IVS Suicide Prevention Research Project, Pittsburgh, Pa.)
Year1974
Volume5
Issue1
Pages37-45
Publication date1974-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/k59m-y0kn-pakv-jfuv
OpenAlexW2064438876
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Two objective measures of the lethality of 11 suicidal methods were defined: Mean Seriousness of suicidal incidents involving the method, and Probability of Death resulting from use of the method. The measures were found to be essentially interchangeable. Fourteen judges were asked to rank the same 11 methods according to the “probability of death resulting from use of the method in a suicide attempt.” The judges' subjective estimates of lethality corresponded well with objective measures. The relationship between lethality and risk, or the probability of suicide at some future date, was examined. The two variables were clearly distinct. Rank correlation between lethality of, and risk associated with, the 11 suicidal methods was not significant Moreover, when all incidents within a given lethality category were collapsed, and then risk associated with each lethality category evaluated, the most lethal attempts had a significantly lower risk of future suicide than the least lethal attempts

Biology · Injury prevention · Lethality · Medical emergency · Poison control · Psychiatry · Seriousness · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research · Demography · Medicine · Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Toxicology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1977 - 2015 (39)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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