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Association of Ageism With Death Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Reactivity, and Symbolic Immortality Among Nurses

Bibliographic Data

ID13629455
AuthorsMohammad Rababa (0000-0002-4747-4217, Jordan University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Dina Masha’al (0000-0002-6879-3372, Jordan University of Science and Technology), Ghada Shahrour (0000-0002-6929-3361, Jordan University of Science and Technology)
Year2021
Volume87
Issue1
Pages231-245
Publication date2021-05-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228211019200
PMID34038172
OpenAlexW3165669904
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited42

According toterror management theory (TMT), older adults may often be a reminder of death for younger adults. Therefore, dealing with older adults may be associated with increased levels of death anxiety and decreased levels of self-esteem, interpersonal reactivity, and symbolic immortality, leading younger adults to develop ageist attitudes and behaviors in defense. However, to date, these associations have not been empirically examined, especially among nurses. Self-report questionnaires were used on a sample of 163 nurses to explore the issue of ageism among nurses from the TMT perspective. The results indicated that, after controlling for sociodemographic variables, high levels of death anxiety and low levels of self-esteem, interpersonal reactivity, and symbolic immortality were associated with increased levels of ageism among nurses. Thus, the current study uses TMT to explain ageism among nurses, and the study findings may contribute to the development of psychological interventions aimed at reducing nurses' ageism

Anxiety · Association (psychology · Death anxiety · Immortality · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Perspective (graphical · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychotherapist · Reactivity (psychology · Terror management theory · Aging and Gerontology Research · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

  • U.S. State levels of ageism and adult suicide rates across age groups

    Open Access•Stewart J H Mccann•Death Studies•2026

  • Attitudes of medical doctors, nurses and paramedics towards death

    Open Access•Krzysztof Zdziarski, Paulina Zabielska et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Readiness of nurses when faced with a patient’s death

    Open Access•Marta Kowalenko, Elżbieta Krajewska-Kułak et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • The mediator role of attitude towards aging and elderliness in the effect of the meaning and purpose of life on death anxiety

    Open Access•Süleyman Kahraman, Damla Erkent•Current Psychology•2023

  • Ageism and Attitudes Toward Older Adults in Arab Culture

    Open Access•Rudy S Younes, Mirna Abboud Mzawak•Social Sciences•2026

  • The Association Between Death Anxiety and Ageism Among Nursing Students

    Open Access•Mohammad Rababa, Balqis Mohammad Alhammad et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2024

  • An Educational Experience to Address Age Segregation in the Contemporary United States

    Open Access•Andrew M Bland•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2025

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    Jacob Cohen, Cohen Cohen et al.•Applied Multiple Regression/Correla…•2013

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  • Mortality Salience Increases Defensive Distancing From People With Terminal Cancer

    Lauren M Smith, Tim Kasser•Death Studies•2013

  • The Paths Leading From Attachment to Ageism

    Ehud Bodner, Sara Cohen-Fridel•Death Studies•2013

  • Ageism and Risk-Taking in Young Adults

    Lauren E Popham, Shelia M Kennison et al.•Death Studies•2011

  • Working with Older Adults

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    Mark Dechesne, Tom Pyszczynski et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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