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Revisiting the Factor Structure of the Centrality of Event Scale

Bibliographic Data

ID13629765
AuthorsMadeline J Bruce (0000-0002-8833-2442, Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA, corresponding author), Paul Handal (Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA), Paul J Handal (Saint Louis University)
Year2023
Volume91
Issue4
Pages1722-1735
Publication date2023-03-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228231162211
PMID36880709
OpenAlexW4323347864
LanguageEN
References cited32

Traumatic experiences that become self-defining impact posttraumatic outcomes, yet exact mechanisms are currently being studied. Recent research has used the Centrality of Event Scale (CES). However, the factor structure of the CES has been in question. We analyzed archival data ( N = 318) split into homogenous groups of participants to examine whether the factor structure of the CES differed based on event type (bereavement vs. sexual assault) or by levels of PTSD (meeting clinical cut off score vs. group of lowest scorers). Exploratory factor analyses with subsequent confirmatory analyses revealed a single factor model in the bereavement group, sexual assault group, and the low PTSD group. A three-factor model emerged in the high PTSD group, with the factors' themes matching previous findings. Event centrality appears to be a universal theme when people endure and process a diversity of adverse events. These distinct factors may illuminate pathways in the clinical syndrome

Centrality · Developmental psychology · Event (particle physics · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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