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Close Friends as Survivors

Bereavement Patterns in a “Hidden” Population

Bibliographic Data

ID13629959
AuthorsFred Sklar (San Jose State University), Fred H Sklar (0000-0002-3496-6976, San Jose State University, corresponding author), Shirley Foster Hartley (California State University System)
Year1990
Volume21
Issue2
Pages103-112
Publication date1990-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/3y94-g16j-d8my-5p9m
OpenAlexW2078417354
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited10

In a departure from traditional bereavement research, which concentrates on the impact of familial death upon surviving family members, this article explores the bereavement of persons who have experienced the death of a close friend. Identifiable subgroups of “survivor-friends” include adolescents and young adults, dyadic partnerships similar to conjugal partnerships, and elderly adults. Evidence for the existence of grief among survivor-friends comes from two small-scale studies we conducted. One consisted of twelve open-ended interviews with and twenty-three essays by college students; the other was a constructed mutual-support group with thirteen participants. Our findings indicate parallel survivor-friend and family member bereavement patterns. We argue that although survivor-friends are a large and growing population due to increases in delayed marriage, cohabitation, single-person households, and the increasing numbers of elderly adults, they are rarely incorporated into American death and dying organizational considerations. Suggestions are made on how to bring these observations to the attention of a wider audience

Cohabitation · Developmental psychology · Disenfranchised grief · Family medicine · Family member · Grief · Population · Psychiatry · Sociology · Demography · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

  • Amizade Em Idosos

    Open Access•Luciana Karine De Souza, Agnaldo Garcia•Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre…•2008

  • Health outcomes of bereavement

    Open Access•Margaret S Stroebe, Henk Schut et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • De la violence médiatisée au deuil clandestin

    Lucie Fréchette•Frontières•2020

  • Comment des adolescents vivent le suicide d’un jeune ami

    Open Access•Francine Gratton, Lyne Bouchard•Santé mentale au Québec•2007

  • Experiências de perda e de luto em escolares de 13 a 18 anos

    Open Access•Basílio Domingos, Maria Regina Maluf•Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica•2003

  • Adolescent Bereavement and Social Support

    Open Access•Laural L Ringler, Davis C Hayden•Journal of Adolescent Research•2000

  • Reactions of Older Women to the Death of Their Close Friends

    Open Access•Karen A Roberto, Pat Ianni Stanis•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1994

  • Bereavement in Very Old Age

    Open Access•Christian J Lalive d’Epinay, Christian J Lalive D'Epinay et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2010

  • The Empty Desk

    Open Access•Paulette Dorney•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2016

  • Relationship Differences in Aids Memorials

    Open Access•John A Blando, Katie Graves-Ferrick et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2004

  • Assessing Effective Coping with Bereavement in College Students

    Open Access•Eric Cooley, Tamina Toray et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2014

  • Grief as a Family Affair

    Open Access•Fred Sklar•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1992

  • African-American Teen Girls Grieve the Loss of Friends to Homicide

    Open Access•Celeste M Johnson•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2010

  • Adolescent Grief

    Open Access•Heather L Servaty‐Seib, M Carole Pistole•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2007

  • The Death of a Loved One

    Open Access•Christian J Lalive d’Epinay, Christian J Lalive D'Epinay et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2003

  • Bereavement and College Students

    Open Access•Heather L Servaty-Seib, Heather L Servaty‐Seib et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2010

  • A Phenomenological Study of University Students' Grieving Experiences

    Open Access•Chi How Seah, Anne Wilson•Illness Crisis & Loss•2011

  • Recent Bereavement and Registration for Death Studies Courses

    Open Access•Kenneth J Doka•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1982

  • Old Age in a Changing Society

    Marilyn Johnson, Marilyn F Johnson et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1974

  • The First Year of Bereavement

    Gordon F Streib, Ira O Glick et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1976

  • Death

    Timothy H Brubaker, Edwin S Shneidman•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1977

  • Friendship and Kinship Interaction

    Vivian Wood, Joan F Robertson•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1978

  • The Elderly Widow and Her Family, Neighbors and Friends

    Greg Arling•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1976

  • Marital Status, Sex, and the Social Networks of the Elderly

    Marc Petrowsky•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1976

Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1992 - 2020 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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