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Negative Affectivity and Suicide Risk

The Buffering Role of Gratitude and Optimism in Spanish Adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID13630268
AuthorsNicolás Sánchez‐Álvarez (0000-0002-5910-5734, Universidad de Málaga, corresponding author), Marta Brás (0000-0001-7430-1939, University Research Centre in Psychology (CUIP), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal), Cláudia Carmo (0000-0002-7301-349X, University Research Centre in Psychology (CUIP), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal), Saúl Neves De Jesu (0000-0003-2019-1011, University of Algarve), Saúl Neves de Jesus (University Research Centre in Psychology (CUIP), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal), Natalio Extremera (0000-0002-8874-7912, Universidad de Málaga)
Year2025
Pages302228251325286-302228251325286
Publication date2025-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228251325286
PMID40040267
OpenAlexW4408160757
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

The role of optimism and gratitude in the link between negative affectivity and suicide risk (viz., depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation) was examined in a sample of 1401 Spanish adolescents. Overall, the results of a set of hierarchical regression analyses supported the prediction of optimism and gratitude as predictors of suicide risk. Moreover, we analyzed whether the negative affectivity optimism/gratitude interaction term explains the unique variance in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. The results show that optimism and gratitude buffered the association between negative affectivity and depressive symptoms/ suicidal ideation, indicating that among adolescents experiencing negative affectivity, those who presented a high level of optimism and gratitude reported a lower risk of suicide. Finally, the practical implications of these novel findings regarding the role of optimism and gratitude in preventing suicide risk among adolescents are discussed

Anxiety · Gratitude · Medical emergency · Negative affectivity · Optimism · Poison control · Positive affectivity · Psychiatry · Suicidal ideation · Suicide attempt · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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