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Domains of Social Support That Predict Bereavement Distress Following Homicide Loss

Assessing Need and Satisfaction

Bibliographic Data

ID13630341
AuthorsJamison S Bottomley (0000-0002-2129-0364, University of Memphis, TN, USA, corresponding author), Laurie A Burke (0000-0003-3049-2950, University of Memphis, TN, USA), Robert A Neimeyer (0000-0002-6918-3445, University of Memphis, TN, USA)
Year2015
Volume75
Issue1
Pages3-25
Publication date2015-10-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0030222815612282
PMID28395645
OpenAlexW2460586920
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited52

Psychological adaptation following homicide loss can prove more challenging for grievers than other types of losses. Although social support can be beneficial in bereavement, research is mixed in terms of identifying whether it serves as a buffer to distress following traumatic loss. In particular, studies have not parsed out specific domains of social support that best predict positive bereavement outcomes. Recruiting a sample of 47 African Americans bereaved by homicide, we examined six types of social support along with the griever's perceived need for or satisfaction with each and analyzed them in relation to depression, anxiety, complicated grief, and posttraumatic stress disorder outcomes. Results of multivariate analyses revealed that the griever's level of satisfaction with physical assistance at the initial assessment best predicted lower levels of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder levels 6 months later, while less need for physical assistance predicted lower complicated grief at follow-up. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed

Developmental psychology · Distress · Homicide · Medical emergency · Poison control · Social support · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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