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Caring for Terminally ILL Persons

Comparative Analysis of Attitudes (Thanatophobia) of Practicing Physicians, Student Nurses, and Medical Students

Bibliographic Data

ID13654763
AuthorsJ M Merrill (Baylor College of Medicine, corresponding author), J Merrill (Baylor College of Medicine), Ronald J Lorimor (Baylor College of Medicine), R Lorimor (Baylor College of Medicine), John Thornby (0000-0003-1326-0947, Baylor College of Medicine), A Woods (Baylor College of Medicine), Anne B Woods (0000-0003-2241-686X, Baylor College of Medicine)
Year1998
Volume83
Issue1
Pages123-128
Publication date1998-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.123
PMID9775670
OpenAlexW2119559014
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited8

To investigate why some caregivers desire to avoid patients with terminal illnesses, a thanatophobia scale assessing caregivers' uncomfortable feelings and sense of helplessness was developed and evaluated among practicing physicians and student nurses and medical students. As a group, student nurses scored lower on the thanatophobia scale than practicing physicians and medical students. Higher scores on intolerance to clinical uncertainty were associated with higher thanatophobia scores in all groups. Scores for depressed mood, decreased sensitivity, and Machiavellianism were statistically significant predictors in some groups. Higher thanatophobia scores also predicted lower scores for ratings of self-esteem in caring for elderly patients. Among senior medical students, those with lower thanatophobia scores tended to enter primary care residencies. Health professional educators may find this scale helpful both in pinpointing sources of caregivers' angst and useful in counseling students in management of terminally ill persons

Feeling · Learned helplessness · Mood · Scale (ratio · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Medical Student Distress

    Open Access•Liselotte N Dyrbye, Matthew R Thomas et al.•Mayo Clinic Proceedings•2005

  • The Validity and Reliability of the Thanatophobia Scale-Turkish Form

    Open Access•Zülfiye Yildiz Çifçioğlu, Arzu Kader Harmanci Seren•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2022

  • The Effect of Emergency Nurses’ Psychological Resilience on Their Thanatophobic Behaviors

    Open Access•Mert Kartal, Gürkan Kapıkıran et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2022

  • The Relationship Between the Levels of Thanatophobia and the Attitudes Towards the Care of Dying Patients Among Student Nurses

    Open Access•Fatma Tanrıkulu, Fatma Tanrikulu et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

  • The Relationship Between Thanatophobia Levels and Attitudes Towards Caregiver Roles Among Nurses in the Covid-19 Period

    Open Access•Nazife BAKIR, Nurdilan Şener Çetin et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2022

  • Confirming and notifying death

    Open Access•Daphné Prieur-Drevon, Maximilien Abel et al.•Medical Education Online•2026

  • An Overview of Physician Attitudes toward Death and Dying

    Open Access•Kayla K Curtis, Marsha G Mcgee•Illness Crisis & Loss•2000

  • Psychosocial Correlates of Death Anxiety in a Population of Medical Students

    Open Access•Marc E Vargo, F William Black•Psychological Reports•1984

  • Self-Esteem and Caregivers' Attitudes toward Elderly Persons

    Open Access•J M Merrill, Ronald J Lorimor et al.•Psychological Reports•1996

  • Fear of death and dying among medical students

    Open Access•Kevin Howells, Dorothy Field et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1982

Citations per year0.27
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Highly citedNo

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