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Variations in Subject Pool as a Function of Earlier or Later Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID13655314
AuthorsLarry C Bernard (0000-0003-2205-1549, Loyola Marymount University, corresponding author), LARRY BERNARD (Loyola Marymount University)
Year2000
Volume86
Issue2
Pages659-668
Publication date2000-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.2000.86.2.659
PMID10840925
OpenAlexW2008212598
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited9

Data were obtained from 113 participants in a university subject pool during a 16-wk. semester. Without knowing the purpose of the study, participants self-selected to participate earlier (Weeks 3 and 4: n = 63) or later (Weeks 15 or 16) n = 50). Variations in scores on the NEO Personality Inventory--Revised, the Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale, the General Expectancy of Success Scale, the Shipley Institute of Living Scale, self-reported SATs and GPAs, and a measure of academic self-efficacy as a function of earlier or later participation were examined. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that early participants differed significantly from later participants but not in predicted ways. Earlier participants scored higher on NEO PI-R Neuroticism; specifically men (n = 15) and women (n = 48) scored higher on Hostility, and women scored higher on Depression and Self-consciousness. An additional significant difference occurred for self-reported SAT Verbal scores for men, which were significantly higher for later participants. These temporal variations may represent confounds in research using university subject pools

Developmental psychology · Expectancy theory · Hostility · Multivariate analysis · Multivariate analysis of variance · Neuroticism · Personality · Personality Assessment Inventory · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Research Topics · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2001 - 2002 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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