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The Breakdown of the American Image

Comparison of Stereotypes Held by College Students over Four Decades

Bibliographic Data

ID13656244
AuthorsEmily L Sisley (Long Island University, Brooklyn, corresponding author)
Year1970
Volume27
Issue3
Pages779-786
Publication date1970-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1970.27.3.779
PMID5499867
OpenAlexW2049560151
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

The same list of 84 adjectives used by college students to assign traits to Americans in 1932 (Katz & Braly, 1933) and in 1950 (Gilbert, 1951) was used again in 1970. Striking differences in willingness to stereotype are noted, and the often-contradictory traits chosen by Ss generally changed in a “negative” direction from those of earlier studies. Findings support the general notion that today's youth view their country and its people very differently from Ss tested a few decades ago. This suggests not only the need for new approaches to educating students but also has methodological implications for research design in studies of social attitudes

Developmental psychology · Stereotype (UML · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Decade Differences in Personality of Junior College and University Freshmen

    Open Access•Mara L Southern, Walter T Plant•Psychological Reports•1974

  • A model of (often mixed) stereotype content

    Susan T Fiske, Amy J C Cuddy et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • A Comparison of Racial Stereotypes of 1935 and 1942

    Max Meenes•The Journal of Social Psychology•1943

  • Validation of stereotypes

    Mario Abate, F K Berrien•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • On the fading of social stereotypes

    Marvin Karlins, Thomas L Coffman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1969

  • Stereotypes and the perception of group differences

    Donald T Campbell•American Psychologist•1967

  • Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students

    Daniel Katz, K W Braly et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1933

  • Stereotype persistence and change among college students

    G M Gilbert•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1951

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,04
Citation span1974 - 2002 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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