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Examination of Social Context Effects upon Affective Responses to “Hot” and “Cool” Communications Media

Bibliographic Data

ID13657151
AuthorsWilliam D G Balance (University of Windsor, corresponding author), Daniel Coughlin (University of Windsor), Wolfgang G Bringmann (University of Windsor)
Year1972
Volume31
Issue3
Pages793-794
Publication date1972-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1972.31.3.793
PMID4650033
OpenAlexW2330825485
LanguageEN
References cited3

60 male Grade 9 students were exposed to a motion picture, a television program, or a radio play alone and in small groups. Thus, there were six experimental conditions, (i.e., TV alone vs group; movies alone vs group; radio alone vs group). The contents were designed specifically for each medium and were selected to produce positive affective changes. The Mood Adjective Check List (MACL) was administered 1 wk. before and immediately after exposure to each medium condition. (1) Over-all changes were in the predicted direction and significant, and (2) statistical examination of mean changes for each group yielded significant changes only for the radio and TV alone groups. The present results lend support to Boulding's (1967) view that the “social context” in which one is exposed to a medium is perhaps more important than the “actual form of the medium itself.”

Adjective · Adjective check list · Context (archaeology · Linguistics · Mood · Personality · Child Development and Digital Technology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Statistical principles in experimental design.

    B J Winer•1962

  • Experimental Investigation of Mc Luhan's Ideas concerning Effects of “Hot” and “Cool” Communications Media

    Open Access•Wolfgang G Bringmann, William D G Balance et al.•Psychological Reports•1969

  • Understanding media

    Marshall Mcluhan, Marshal McLuhan•Understanding media•1994

Highly citedNo

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