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Relation of Irrational Thinking and the Pessimistic Explanatory Style

Bibliographic Data

ID13657391
AuthorsDaniel Ziegler (0000-0002-6364-5215, Villanova University, corresponding author), Daniel J Ziegler, Janine L Hawley
Year2001
Volume88
Issue2
Pages483-483
Publication date2001-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.88.2.483-488
PMID11351894
OpenAlexW4239494593
LanguageEN
References cited8

This study investigated the possible relationship between Ellis's construct of irrational thinking and Seligman's construct of explanatory style, with a view toward possibly strengthening the personality theory underlying Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in particular and cognitive-behavior therapies more generally. In this investigation 180 college students were administered the Survey of Personal Beliefs and the Attributional Style Questionnaire to measure irrational thinking and explanatory style, respectively. Students who scored higher on Pessimistic Explanatory Style also scored higher on Overall Irrational Thinking and on Low Frustration Tolerance than did those who were categorized as having an Optimistic Explanatory Style. This indicates support for Ellis's developing personality theory, especially his theoretical account of depression

Cognition · Cognitive style · Construct (python library · Epistemology · Explanatory model · Irrational number · Personality · Pessimism · Psychiatry · Style (visual arts · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological Treatments and Assessments · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Depressive attributional style.

    Martin E P Seligman, Martin E Seligman et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1979

  • The attributional Style Questionnaire

    Open Access•Christopher Peterson, Amy Semmel et al.•Cognitive Therapy and Research•1982

  • Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression

    Christopher Peterson, Martin E P Seligman et al.•Psychological Review•1984

  • Learned helplessness in humans

    Lyn Y Abramson, Martin E P Seligman et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1978

Highly citedNo

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