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Drugs and Placebos

Drug Guessing by Normal Volunteers

Bibliographic Data

ID13658197
AuthorsPaul M Hurst (Institute For Research, corresponding author), Robert Radlow (San Diego State University), Marrianna F Weidner (Institute For Research), Sherman Ross (Howard Univerity)
Year1973
Volume33
Issue3
Pages683-694
Publication date1973-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1973.33.3.683
PMID4767823
OpenAlexW2028396185
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

A series of 4 related experiments are described, using male and female student volunteers. Each experiment involved 3 to 5 evening sessions, during which a number of drug treatments were rotated among Ss. After drug ingestion, a series of experimental tasks, differing among the experiments, were used. At the end of each session, S reported on how the drug received had affected him, and classified the drug as a “stimulant,” “depressant,” “tranquilizer,” or as having “no effect.” In one experiment only the first two categories were used. Differences in drugs received accounted for only a small part of the variance in assigned categories. Amphetamines at the dose levels used were better discriminated from placebo than were other drugs. Limited (but recent) prior experience in being an S in drug experiments may facilitate drug recognition, if the experimental situation provides cues to S in relationship to task demands. However, since the over-all accuracy of drug recognition was only slightly better than chance (for both experienced and naive Ss), little error should be expected to arise from application of the usual (inert) placebo controls

Alternative medicine · Analysis of variance · Drug · Evening · Placebo · Psychiatry · Stimulant · Tranquilizer · Film in Education and Therapy · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology

  • On the agentry of placebos

    Sherman Ross, L W Buckalew•American Psychologist•1979

  • Relationship of Perceptual Characteristics to Efficacy of Placebos

    Open Access•L W Buckalew, Sherman Ross•Psychological Reports•1981

  • A Multivariant Psychopharmacologic Study in Normals

    David R Hawkins, J Carvajal Balaguera et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1961

  • Effect of Quinal Barbitone, Dextroamphetamine, and Placebo on Apparent Time

    Open Access•Sanford Goldstone, William K Boardman et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1958

Citations per year0.04
Citation span1979 - 1981 (3)
Highly citedNo

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