Distress after a Single Violent Crime
How Shame-Proneness and Event-Related Shame Work Together as Risk Factors for Post-Victimization Symptoms
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 13658673 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Olof Semb (0000-0003-2876-8567, Umeå University, corresponding author), Lotta Strömsten (0000-0001-8440-6881, Umeå University), Lotta M J Strömsten, Elisabet Sundbom (Umeå University), Per-Anders Fransson (0000-0002-9789-1748, Umeå University), Per Fransson (0000-0002-1248-5581), Mikael Henningsson (Umeå University) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 109 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 3-23 |
| Publication date | 2011-08-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Psychological Reports (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2466/02.09.15.16.pr0.109.4.3-23 |
| PMID | 22049643 |
| OpenAlex | W2008324045 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
| References cited | 54 |
To increase understanding of post-victimization symptom development, the present study investigated the role of shame- and guilt-proneness and event-related shame and guilt as potential risk factors. 35 individuals (M age = 31.7 yr.; 48.5% women), recently victimized by a single event of severe violent crime, were assessed regarding shame- and guilt-proneness, event-related shame and guilt, and post-victimization symptoms. The mediating role of event-related shame was investigated with structural equation modeling (SEM), using bootstrapping. The guilt measures were unrelated to each other and to post-victimization symptoms. The shame measures were highly intercorrelated and were both positively correlated to more severe post-victimization symptom levels. Event-related shame as mediator between shame-proneness and post-victimization symptoms was demonstrated by prevalent significant indirect effects. Both shame measures are potent risk factors for distress after victimization, whereby part of the effect of shame-proneness on post-victimization symptoms is explained by event-related shame
Distress · Event (particle physics · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Shame · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Social Psychology
On the Association Between Trauma-Related Shame and Symptoms of Psychopathology
Advancing the Measurement of Trauma-Related Shame Among Women With Histories of Interpersonal Trauma
Crime victimization distress, neighbourhood social cohesion and perceived police effectiveness
Shame and Guilt and its Relation to Direct and Indirect Experience of Trauma in Adolescence, a Brief Report
Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among People Living with HIV and Childhood Sexual Abuse
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.
Resampling and Distribution of the Product Methods for Testing Indirect Effects in Complex Models
The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
Testing Mediation and Suppression Effects of Latent Variables
Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime
How Do Risk Factors Work Together? Mediators, Moderators, and Independent, Overlapping, and Proxy Risk Factors
Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects.
Mediation Analysis
Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies
Posttraumatic Shame and Guilt
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect
The Role of Shame in Predicting Adult Anger and Depressive Symptoms Among Victims of Child Psychological Maltreatment
Beyond Baron and Kenny
Individual Differences in Experiences of and Responses to Guilt and Shame
Direct and Indirect Effects
Are shame and guilt related to distinct self-discrepancies? A test of Higgins's (1987) hypotheses
Adjustment following sexual abuse discovery
The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events
The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research
Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults
Reconsidering Baron and Kenny
| Citations per year | 0.5 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2016 - 2023 (8) |
| Highly cited | No |