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Studies of Imitative Learning and Vicarious Reinforcement

Bibliographic Data

ID13660433
AuthorsCarol Shaw Austad (0000-0001-5401-0165, University of North Texas, corresponding author), Rollin Sininger (University of North Texas), Jane Daugherty (University of North Texas), Dennis Geary (University of North Texas), Judy L Stange (University of North Texas), Judy Stange (University of North Texas)
Year1984
Volume55
Issue1
Pages279-289
Publication date1984-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1984.55.1.279
OpenAlexW2040296747
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

This article examined theoretical and practical aspects of vicarious reinforcement. Vicarious reinforcement is described as a metaphor, created by drawing attention to the similarities between vicarious and direct reinforcement. If vicarious reinforcement is analogous to direct reinforcement, it is possible to treat them in the same way. A series of experiments with 60 children were conducted to translate the metaphor into concrete operations. The dependent variable was percentage of time spent in imitative play. The independent variables were the systematic application of vicarious punishment, vicarious reinforcement, and neutral consequences. The prediction that vicarious reinforcement increases target behaviors and vicarious punishment decreases target behaviors did not hold. Analysis showed variation between and within subjects in behavioral reactions to vicarious reinforcement and punishment. In actual use, there are methodological complexities in application of vicarious events

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Experiential learning · Observational learning · Punishment (psychology · Reinforcement · Reinforcement learning · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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