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Reward Context

Influence on Hypotheses during Learning Set Formation by Preschool Children

Bibliographic Data

ID13660565
AuthorsMary Ann Metzger (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume58
Issue3
Pages879-884
Publication date1986-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1986.58.3.879
OpenAlexW2013129160
LanguageEN
References cited12

Previous studies have shown that, compared to separate reward, a reward sticker attached to the underside of the positive stimulus facilitates solution of discrimination problems by preschool children. It is established here that the context of reward also affects the formation of learning set over a series of discrimination problems and that the improvement is characterized by a reduced frequency (from 19% to 7%) of incorrect position-related hypotheses (error factors) and an increased frequency (from 34% to 65%) of object-related hypotheses

Cognitive psychology · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Set (abstract data type · Stimulus (psychology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Computer Science · Psychology

  • A theory of attention

    N J Mackintosh•Psychological Review•1975

  • Role of reinforcement in discrimination learning set in monkeys

    Douglas L Medin•Psychological Bulletin•1972

  • Behavior of Nonhuman Primates

    M R A Chance, Allan M Schrier et al.•Man•1966

Highly citedNo

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