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Magnitude of the Startle Response and Drive Level

Bibliographic Data

ID13660867
AuthorsRoger L Mellgren (Indiana University, corresponding author)
Year1969
Volume25
Issue1
Pages187-193
Publication date1969-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1969.25.1.187
PMID5366377
OpenAlexW2057629770
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

The hypothesis that greater drive would be reflected in larger magnitude of startle response to an abrupt auditory stimulus was investigated. The first experiment provided direct support of this hypothesis, demonstrating that rats deprived of water for 48 hr. showed a significantly greater startle response than both 0- ( p < .01) and 24-hour ( p < .025) deprived rats, who did not differ from each other. The second experiment showed an increase in startle in the presence of a former SΔ and a decrease in startle in the presence of a former S D . The results were taken to support the hypothesis of a direct relationship between drive level and startle magnitude, although problems associated with differential postural adjustments affecting the data could not be ruled out

Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Moro reflex · Reflex · Startle reaction · Startle response · Stimulus (psychology · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology

  • Effect of Thirst on the Acoustic Startle Reflex

    Open Access•Harvard L Armus, Karen Anita Isham•Psychological Reports•1985

  • Startle Potentiation and Heart Rate as Affected by Fear and Hunger

    Open Access•D Chris Anderson, Charles R Crowell et al.•Psychological Reports•1985

  • Effect of Hunger on the Acoustic Startle Reflex

    Open Access•Harvard L Armus, Karen Anita Isham•Psychological Reports•1984

  • Effect of Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict on Magnitude of Startle

    Open Access•Mary J Allan, Harvard L Armus•Psychological Reports•1983

  • Effect of a Secondary Reinforcement Stimulus on the Auditory Startle Response

    Open Access•Harvard L Armus, Kristin R Carlson et al.•Psychological Reports•1964

Citations per year0.09
Citation span1983 - 1985 (3)
Highly citedNo

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