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Measurement of Level I and Level II Mental Abilities as a Function of Test and Socioeconomic Status

Bibliographic Data

ID13664123
AuthorsMichael A R Townsend (University of Auckland, corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume51
Issue1
Pages135-141
Publication date1982-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1982.51.1.135
OpenAlexW1972281196
LanguageEN
References cited4

In Jensen's dual process hypothesis of mental abilities Digit-Span and Progressive Matrices are seen as relatively pure measures of Level I and Level II, respectively, while paired-associate learning is seen as a less pure measure of Level I since it can vary with respect to loading on Level II ability. A sample of 227 10- to 11-yr.-old New Zealand children from varying socioeconomic groups completed Raven's Progressive Matrices, a digit-span test, and three paired-associate learning tests varying in abstractness. Analysis indicated no clear distinction between relatively pure and impure measures of Level I ability. Both Raven IQ and digit span were related to socioeconomic status, while paired-associate learning was not

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Intelligence quotient · Memory span · Mental age · Population · Psychiatry · Raven's Progressive Matrices · Socioeconomic status · Test (biology · Working memory · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Demography · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology

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    Open Access•M A R TOWNSEND, M A Townsend et al.•British Journal of Educational…•1976

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