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Understanding Cognitive Performance, Psychological Factors, and Personality Traits in Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID13664329
AuthorsAntonio De Pádua Serafim (0000-0002-0676-1500, Universidade de São Paulo, corresponding author), Thainá Cabanãs Ferreira (0009-0009-6639-152X, Universidade de São Paulo), Fabiana Saffi (0000-0002-9097-2211, Universidade de São Paulo), Ricardo S S Durães (0000-0003-1893-8120, Universidade Metodista de São Paulo)
Year2024
Pages332941241308776-332941241308776
Publication date2024-12-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941241308776
PMID39705508
OpenAlexW4405631444
LanguageEN
References cited49

Intimate partner violence (IPV) might increase the risk of depression, traumatic stress and affect cognitive performance. We analyzed the cognitive performance, psychological factors, and personality traits of 136 Brazilian women ( n = 70 exposed to IPV and n = 66 non-exposed) aged 18 years or older. We utilized clinical interviews, the NEO Personality Inventory, and a neuropsychological testing battery. The statistical analyses employed moderation within variables, resulting in determination coefficients ( r 2 ) of 0.15 and 0.35. The husband was the primary aggressor, physical violence was the most frequent (90.6%). Women exposed to IPV exhibited more symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, neuroticism, difficulties in visual memory, and visuospatial abilities. The analysis indicated the influence of IPV, neuroticism, PTSD, and depression on the cognitive performance of the exposed to IPV

Big Five personality traits · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Domestic violence · Medical emergency · Personality · Poison control · Psychiatry · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

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