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Personality and Life Style Factors in Utilization of Mental Health Services

Bibliographic Data

ID13664674
AuthorsMarvin P Dawkins (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, corresponding author), James A Terry (Englewood Mental Health Center, Chicago), Marva P Dawkins (Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke Medical Center, Chicago)
Year1980
Volume46
Issue2
Pages383-386
Publication date1980-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1980.46.2.383
PMID7384348
OpenAlexW2090008194
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

This study examined differences between users and nonusers of mental health services in an inner city community in terms of measures of personality and life style. Subjects were 30 users randomly selected from a list of self-referred outpatients at a neighborhood clinic and 30 nonusers from the same community. Measures of personality and life style were based on the Bipolar Psychological Inventory and the Attitudes, Interests and Opinions Life Style Inventory. Significant differences were found for 4 of the 15 personality measures and 2 of the 3 life style dimensions. Users were more dependent, unmotivated and socially withdrawn, while nonusers showed more tendency toward social deviancy and racial pride. Both groups scored relatively high on neurotic and psychopathic measures including defensiveness, psychic pain, impulsiveness and problem index (potential for psychotic reactions). It was concluded that both differences and similarities between users and nonusers should be given greater attention in planning to meet mental health needs of inner city residents

Big Five personality traits · Life style · Mental health · Neuroticism · Personality · Pride · Psychiatry · Style (visual arts · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Lawrence E Gary, Greta L Berry•Psychological Reports•1984

  • Predicting attitudes toward substance use in a black community

    Open Access•Lawrence E Gary, Greta L Berry•Community Mental Health Journal•1985

  • Life Styles in the Black Ghetto

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  • A program for the treatment of posthospitalized mental patients in a low-income black community

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1984 - 1985 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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