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Depressive Rumination and Past Depression in Japanese University Students

Comparison of Brooding and Reflection

Bibliographic Data

ID13664701
AuthorsAkira Hasegawa (0000-0002-6202-4572, Tokai Gakuin University, corresponding author), Munenaga Koda (University of the Ryukyus), Yosuke Hattori (0000-0002-2354-3070, The University of Tokyo), Tsuyoshi Kondo (0000-0002-8592-6288, University of the Ryukyus), Jun Kawaguchi (0000-0002-1015-0606, Nagoya University)
Year2014
Volume114
Issue3
Pages653-674
Publication date2014-04-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/15.03.pr0.114k26w6
PMID25074296
OpenAlexW2004797013
LanguageEN
References cited56

The Ruminative Responses Scale, a measure of depressive rumination, contains two subscales: Brooding and Reflection. Treynor, Gonzalez, and Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) proposed that Brooding is maladaptive and Reflection is adaptive. This article examined the relationships among Brooding, Reflection, and previous depression in two samples of Japanese undergraduates, who were non-depressed at the time of their participation. Based on answers to a self-report measure, participants were divided into a formerly depressed group, who had experienced an episode that met the criteria for major depression, and a never-depressed group. Logistic regression analyses were conducted with Brooding, Reflection, and current depression as the independent variables and past depression as the dependent variable. Brooding had consistent positive associations with past depression. The relationship between Reflection and past depression was not significant for one sample, but was statistically significant and positive in the second sample. In the second sample, Brooding and Reflection both were related with past depression after controlling for worry

Anxiety · Cognition · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Logistic regression · Psychiatry · Rumination · Worry · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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