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Risk Perception

Unrealistic Optimism or Realistic Expectancy

Bibliographic Data

ID13665141
AuthorsPaolo Todesco (Wayne State University), Stephen B Hillman (Wayne State University, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume84
Issue3
Pages731-738
Publication date1999-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3.731
PMID10408196
OpenAlexW2001441972
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The current study investigated risk perception and Unrealistic Optimism as a function of involvement in risk. 74 undergraduate students were asked to rate how likely they were to encounter various negative consequences relative to various comparison targets (child, peer, and parent) and specified their actual involvement in risk-taking. Over-all, 37 High and 37 Low Risk-takers rated harmful events similarly, adding support for disputing the hypothesis that risk-takers consider themselves to be invulnerable. When these older adolescents compared themselves with children, they rated their personal risk of engaging in the health threatening behaviors as higher. Adolescents can realistically appraise the differences between themselves and children and view themselves as more likely to encounter the negative outcomes of risk-taking behaviors. Implications are discussed

Developmental psychology · Expectancy theory · Optimism · Perception · Risk perception · Clinical Psychology · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Pauline Finn, Peter Finn et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1981

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  • Attitudes About Drugs and the Drug Use of Indian Youth

    Open Access•Beauvai, Beauvais Beauvais•American Indian and Alaska Native…•1992

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2007 - 2024 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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