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Sex Differences in the Effects of Frustration and Attack on Emotion and Vascular Processes

Bibliographic Data

ID13667709
AuthorsWilliam D Gentry (Duke Medical Center), W Doyle Gentry (Duke Medical Center, corresponding author)
Year1970
Volume27
Issue2
Pages383-390
Publication date1970-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1970.27.2.383
PMID5485515
OpenAlexW1986972507
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

The effects of frustration (test-failure) and attack (insult) on mood, aggression, and vascular arousal were explored in 30 male and female Ss. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded prior to and immediately following provocation and Ss were asked to rate their feelings on a post-experimental mood questionnaire. The results indicated that both types of provocation led to increased vascular activity. Males evidenced a greater rise in systolic pressure than did females; whereas, no sex differences were noted for diastolic changes. No differences were found between frustration and attack regarding their effect on vascular arousal. On the mood ratings, female Ss rended to rate themselves as being weaker than males regardless of the treatment. Females also reported more felt depression after being frustrated or attacked than did control females, a pattern of emotional response not shown by male Ss. No differential effects were observed for aggression

Aggression · Anger · Arousal · Blood pressure · Depressed mood · Depression (economics · Developmental psychology · Frustration · Heart rate · Mood · Provocation test · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,06
Citation span1975 - 2006 (32)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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