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Dialectical Core Schemas Mediate the Relationships Between Dissociative Experiences and Symptomatology in a Community Sample

Bibliographic Data

ID13668168
AuthorsBruno Faustino (0000-0002-7948-1622, Lusófona University, HEI‐Lab: Digital Human‐Environment Interaction Labs, Portugal, corresponding author), Pamela D Pilkington (0000-0001-5852-3232, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, VI, Australia), Patricia Monteiro Pascoal (0000-0002-2810-4034, Lusófona University, HEI‐Lab: Digital Human‐Environment Interaction Labs, Portugal)
Year2023
Volume128
Issue3
Pages1628-1645
Publication date2023-05-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941231175065
PMID37217316
OpenAlexW4377227004
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

BackgroundMaladaptive cognitions about the self and others are associated with a wide array of dysfunctional responses and psychopathological symptoms in non-clinical and clinical samples. Dissociative experiences (e.g., depersonalization and derealization) as a coping response to stressful situations lie on a continuum from healthy to unhealthy but are generally elevated in individuals experiencing mental illness. However, the extent to which Dialectical Core Schemas explain the relationship between dissociative experiences and symptomatology is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Dialectical Core Schemas on the relationship between dissociative experiences and symptomatology.MethodsA community sample of 179 participants were recruited ( M age = 21.2 years, SD = 8.2). Data were gathered through self-report questionnaires using a cross-sectional design.ResultsMaladaptive core schemas about self and others correlated positively with all dissociative experiences (e.g., depersonalization/derealization, amnesia), while adaptive core schemas about the self correlated negatively with depersonalization/derealization and distractibility. Maladaptive core schemas mediated the relationship between dissociative experiences and symptomatology.ConclusionsThe relationships between dissociative experiences and symptomatology are bi-directional. Exploring the mediating factors may help clinicians and researchers better understand how to enhance case conceptualization and clinical decision-making

Burnout · Conceptualization · Depersonalization · Derealization · Dissociative · Dissociative disorders · Dysfunctional family · Emotional exhaustion · Psychopathology · Psychotherapist · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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