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Assessing the Validity of the Semantic Differential Portion of the Apperceptive Personality Test

Bibliographic Data

ID13668378
AuthorsDavid J Palmiter (Marywood University, corresponding author), David E Silber (George Washington University)
Year2001
Volume88
Issue3_suppl
Pages1235-1244
Publication date2001-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3c.1235
PMID11597081
OpenAlexW1989194134
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

This study investigated the validity of the semantic differential portion of the Apperceptive Personality Test with 225 undergraduates who completed the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability scale, actual-self and ideal-self semantic differential scales (e.g., Actual-self and ideal-self), and either the Apperceptive Personality Test or a modified version. A projected-self score was calculated using the semantic differential ratings of the hero(ine) character on the test, e.g., Projected self. A strong negative correlation indicated that, as the difference between the Ideal-self and Actual-self dereased, the difference between the Actual-self and Projected-self increased. Discriminant analyses indicated that highly guarded participants, e.g., high Social Desirability scores, showed more congruency between Ideal-self and Actual-self and less congruency between Actual-self ratings and Projected-self on the APT than did less guarded participants. When the difference scores incorporated only those semantic differential items that loaded on an Ealuative factor, the same result of discriminant analysis was found when participants who comleted the modified version were included. These findings support the validity of the test's semantic differential items and suggest that guardedness tends to promote more similarity between Actual-self and Ideal-self and less similarity between Actual-self and Projected-self

Developmental psychology · Discriminant validity · Personality · Psychometrics · Semantic differential · Similarity (geometry · Test (biology · Artificial Intelligence · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological and Educational Research Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.05
Citation span2004 - 2004 (1)
Highly citedNo

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