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Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Mental Health Outcomes among Individuals with Chronic Diseases

Exploring Adaptive and Maladaptive Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID13669367
AuthorsFrancis Agyei (0000-0001-6025-2742, University of Health and Allied Sciences, corresponding author), Mary Opare (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Patricia Asante Yeboah (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Anacetus Banakoma (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Gifty Oduro (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Josephine Kondi (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Samuel Bikansani Kando (University of Health and Allied Sciences), Perfect Aseye Yabani (University of Health and Allied Sciences)
Year2026
Pages332941261423098-332941261423098
Publication date2026-02-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941261423098
PMID41630686
OpenAlexW7127281509
LanguageEN
References cited51

Chronic diseases place substantial cognitive and emotional demands. Utilizing adaptive strategies can mitigate these challenges and enhance mental health outcomes. However, research is limited among individuals living with chronic conditions, especially in non-western contexts. We examined the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and mental health outcomes among individuals living with chronic conditions in Ghana. Using cross-sectional data from 801 participants (mean age = 46.61 years, SD = 16.21), we used multiple regression models to estimate associations between specific strategies and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Positive refocusing, self-blame, refocus on planning, and putting into perspective were found to negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. In contrast, rumination, positive appraisal and blaming others, were positively associated with depression, anxiety and stress. These findings emphasize the need for targeted mental health interventions that promote adaptive emotion regulation strategies to enhance mental health for individuals with chronic conditions

Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Cognition · Cognitive appraisal · Intervention (counseling · Mental health · Perspective (graphical · Psychological intervention · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

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