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Effects of Seating Positions on Heart Rates, State Anxiety, and Estimated Interview Duration in Interview Situations

Bibliographic Data

ID13669493
AuthorsEiko Osato (Fukuoka International University, corresponding author), Nobuya Ogawa (Ehime University)
Year2003
Volume93
Issue3
Pages755-770
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3.755
PMID14723440
OpenAlexW2126264175
LanguageEN
References cited21

This study examined the effects of three seating positions, face-to-face, side-by-side, at right-angles, on participants' heart rates, anxiety, and estimated duration of interview. The subjects were 84 students in a women's junior college who were divided into two groups, classmates and nonclassmates. The experiment used the three seating positions in each of the two groups during the interviews. Heart rates, anxiety scores, and estimated duration of interview were measured. There was a significant effect in different seating positions on the heart rates among the participants. The results suggest that the face-to-face seating produces increased arousal compared to the side-by-side and right-angled seating positions. However, this arousal seems to be more important among classmates than nonclassmates. The results and implications are discussed

Anxiety · Arousal · Blood pressure · Developmental psychology · Duration (music · Heart rate · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Effects of Vibration on Health · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health

  • Personal space

    Robert Sommer•Personal space•1969

  • Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation

    Michael Argyle, Janet Dean et al.•Sociometry•1965

  • Studies in Personal Space

    Robert Sommer•Sociometry•1959

  • Experiments on Orientation and Proxemics

    Open Access•Mark Cook•Human Relations•1970

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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