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Relationships among Burnout, Death Anxiety, and Social Support in Hospice and Critical Care Nurses

Bibliographic Data

ID13670738
AuthorsKAREN MALLETT (Hospice of Hancock County), Katherine Mallett (corresponding author), Stephen G Jurs (University of Toledo), James H Price (0000-0002-9643-692X, University of Toledo), Suzanne Slenker (University of Alabama at Birmingham)
Year1991
Volume68
Issue3_suppl
Pages1347-1359
Publication date1991-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3c.1347
PMID1924632
OpenAlexW2008163995
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited23

The present study was undertaken to compare the occupational stress, levels of burnout, death anxiety, and the social support of a national sample of 376 hospice and critical care nurses, t tests indicated that critical care nurses reported significantly more occupational stress, showed higher burnout, and experienced more death anxiety than hospice nurses. The two nursing groups differed significantly when the three components of the Maslach Burnout Inventory were compared: hospice nurses reported feeling less emotional exhaustion, utilized the technique of depersonalization less frequently, and experienced a greater sense of personal accomplishment. The two nursing groups did not differ in social support when both the quantity and quality of that construct were examined. Pearson coefficients indicated positive associations between burnout and occupational stress and between burnout and death anxiety, with a negative relationship between burnout and social support

Anxiety · Burnout · Death anxiety · Hospice care · Palliative care · Psychiatry · Social support · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Health and Wellbeing Research · Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Death Anxiety

    Rebecca H Lehto, Karen Stein et al.•Research and Theory for Nursing…•2009

  • Sources of social support and burnout

    Jonathon Halbesleben•Journal of Applied Psychology•2006

  • The Shadow of Peer Death Among Rank-and-File Employees

    Open Access•Xingqiang Du, Lirong Shentu et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2025

  • Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the Covid-19 outbreak

    Violeta Enea, Octav Sorin Candel et al.•Death Studies•2021

  • Investigating stress effect patterns in hospital staff nurses

    Open Access•James Hillhouse, Joel J Hillhouse et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1997

  • Social Support Moderates the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Psychological Distress Among Israeli Nurses

    Open Access•Maya Kagan•Psychological Reports•2020

  • A Qualitative Study of How Hospice Workers Cope With Their Level of Exposure to Death

    Open Access•Alex Sielaff, Lyla Rothschild et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

  • Predicting Attrition Among Hospice Volunteers

    Open Access•Bert Hayslip, Andrew Sethi et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2019

  • Moderating Effect of Mindfulness on the Relationships Between Perceived Stress and Mental Health Outcomes Among Chinese Intensive Care Nurses

    Open Access•Fang Lu, Yuanyuan Xu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • Anxiety About the Risk of Death of Their Patients in Health Professionals in Spain

    Open Access•Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Ángel Martínez-López et al.•International Journal of…•2020

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  • The Relationship to Death as a Source of Stress for Nurses on a Coronary Care Unit

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  • Maslach Burnout Inventory

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  • Social Support

    Open Access•Charlene E Depner, Elaine Wethington et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Staff Burn‐Out

    Open Access•Herbert J Freudenberger•Journal of Social Issues•1974

  • Assessing social support

    Irwin G Sarason, Henry M Levine et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

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    Berton H Kaplan, John C Cassel et al.•Medical Care•1977

  • Core' and 'extended' social networks in relation to health and illness

    Open Access•Muriel Hammer•Social Science & Medicine•1983

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    P A Thoits•Journal of Health and Social…•1982

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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