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Prediction of Cancer and Coronary Heart Disease as a Function of Method of Questionnaire Administration 1

Datos Bibliográficos

ID13672277
AutoresR Grossarth-Maticek (Institute for Preventive Medicine European Centre for Peace and Development University for Peace, established by the United Nations, autor de correspondencia), H J Eysenck (Institute of Psychiatry University of London), Paul Barrett (0000-0003-0018-4391, Universidad de Londres)
Año1993
Volumen73
Número3_part_1
Páginas943-959
Fecha de publicación1993-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941930733pt134
OpenAlexW4233093292
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas11

We have tested the hypothesis in this study that different methods of administering a questionnaire produce differential approximations to truthful admission of undesirable personality traits and behaviours. Four different methods of administration produced different levels of trust and understanding, using the current prediction among healthy subjects of death by cancer or coronary heart disease 13 years later as the criterion. There were significant differences in the accuracy of the predictions, depending crucially on the method of administration of the questionnaires. Best predictions were achieved for subjects when both trust and understanding had been increased by interviewers’ suitable participation; worst results were achieved for subjects when no special effort was made to increase either. Intermediate results were found for procedures which increased either trust or understanding. It is argued that the success or failure of studies investigating the influence of personality and stress on diseases like cancer and coronary heart disease may depend crucially on the adopted method of interrogation

Big Five personality traits · Cancer · Cardiology · Coronary disease · Coronary heart disease · Disease · Function (biology · Personality · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Traumatic Brain Injury Research

  • Sexual Behavior and Telling the Truth on Questionnaires

    Open Access•T L Brink•Psychological Reports•1995

  • Personality and Individual Differences

    Open Access•Hans J Eysenck, Michael W Eysenck•Personality and Individual…•1985

  • Psychological predictors of heart disease

    Stephanie Booth-Kewley, Stephanie Booth‐Kewley et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1987

  • Personality, Stress and Disease

    Open Access•R Grossarth-Maticek, H J Eysenck•Psychological Reports•1990

  • Hopelessness as a predictor of cervical cancer

    Open Access•Arthur H Schmale, Howard P Iker et al.•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1971

Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año0,03
Intervalo de citas1995 - 1995 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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