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Depression and Anxiety in Young Children of Substance Abusers

Bibliographic Data

ID13672495
AuthorsPhilip M Drucker (St. John's University), Carolyn Greco-Vigorito (St. John's University, corresponding author), Gregory Coil (Young Men's Christian Association Of Greater Grand Rapids), Martha Moore-Russell (Young Men's Christian Association Of Greater Grand Rapids), Jeannine Avaltroni (Young Men's Christian Association Of Greater Grand Rapids)
Year1997
Volume80
Issue3
Pages723-732
Publication date1997-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.723
PMID9198371
OpenAlexW2110251520
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

144 5- to 13-yr.-old children of substance abusers, enrolled in an expressive arts therapy program, were tested for depression on the Children's Depression Inventory and for anxiety on the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale prior to treatment. Total scores for anxiety were significantly higher for girls than for boys; however, total depression scores did not differ between boys and girls. Analysis of subscale scores on each of the tests indicated several sex differences. Age was positively correlated with certain symptoms of depression for boys but not for girls. Conversely, age was negatively correlated with certain symptoms of anxiety for boys but not for girls. When compared to known norms for these assessments, girls scored significantly higher on total Depression but not differently than normals on total Anxiety. Boys, however, scored significantly lower on total Anxiety but did not score differently than normals on total Depression. We interpreted these findings as indicating that young children of substance abusers may be at risk for certain symptoms of anxiety and depression following their parents' addiction. Also, these symptoms may be manifest differently by boys and girls of various ages

Addiction · Anxiety · Depression (economics · Psychiatry · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Psychology

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Highly citedNo

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