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Trait Anxiety among Undergraduates According to the Implicit Association Test

Bibliographic Data

ID13675222
AuthorsPeng Huang (0000-0001-5614-786X, Air Force Medical University), Zhibing Yang (0000-0002-2296-050X, Air Force Medical University), Danmin Miao (0000-0002-1660-375X, Air Force Medical University), Huijie Lu (0000-0002-9838-0499, Air Force Medical University), Xia Zhu (0000-0002-8191-4618, Air Force Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume111
Issue1
Pages13-23
Publication date2012-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/09.02.16.pr0.111.4.13-23
PMID23045843
OpenAlexW2086755560
LanguageEN
References cited22

Trait anxiety, which includes stress and anxiety, affects mental health. However, early studies using the Implicit Association Test–Anxiety (IAT–Anxiety) did not consider the participants' trait anxiety. In the present study, the hypothesis that trait anxiety would influence the results of the IAT–Anxiety was tested. A total of 148 healthy undergraduates were assessed with the Profile of Mood State (POMS) test and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to test explicit anxiety; they were then assessed for implicit anxiety with the IAT–Anxiety. High trait anxiety was positively correlated with negative mood; low trait anxiety tended to be associated with greater vigor and higher self-esteem. Significant main effects were found for both critical block and group among participants who received the IAT–Anxiety. Future studies of the IAT–Anxiety should consider trait anxiety as a within-subject factor for group matching to enhance the persuasiveness of the results

Anxiety · Association (psychology · Developmental psychology · Implicit-association test · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Test (biology · Test anxiety · Trait · Trait anxiety · Clinical Psychology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Psychology of Development and Education · Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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