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Imitation and Prior Classroom Contact as Determinants of Reciprocal Self-Disclosure

Bibliographic Data

ID13675540
AuthorsPeter Ebersole (California State University, Fullerton, corresponding author), Miles McFall (California State University, Fullerton), Cindi Brandt (California State University, Fullerton)
Year1977
Volume41
Issue1
Pages87-91
Publication date1977-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1977.41.1.87
PMID910009
OpenAlexW2055291827
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

The reciprocity effect in self-disclosure research was tested by controlling for the effects of content imitation and prior degree of contact with the experimenter. Written self-disclosures and objective checklist responses were obtained from 165 subjects on a questionnaire soliciting their reasons for reading non-assigned books. The experimenter disclosed in writing to half the subjects his reasons for reading non-assigned books (these reasons matched two of the checklist reasons); the remaining subjects did not receive the experimenter's disclosure. No content imitation of the experimenter's self-disclosure was found in either checklist or essay responses. No reciprocity effect was found: the experimenter's disclosure and no-disclosure groups did not differ significantly in the length or intimacy of their written disclosures. However, subjects having prior contact with the experimenter as professor wrote longer and more personal essays than subjects unfamiliar with the experimenter, suggesting that the experimenter-subject relationship may be a potent variable in self-disclosure research

Checklist · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Imitation · Linguistics · Reading (process · Reciprocal · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology · Self-disclosure · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Reciprocity of Self-Disclosure

    Kathryn Dindia•Annals of the International…•1982

  • Self-disclosure

    Paul C Cozby•Psychological Bulletin•1973

  • Disclosing oneself to a stranger

    Open Access•Zick Rubin•Journal of Experimental Social…•1975

  • Reciprocity of self-disclosure in interviews

    John D Davis, Adrian E Skinner et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1974

  • Self-disclosure as an exchange process

    Morgan Worthy, Albert L Gary et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1969

  • Consequences of prejudice against the null hypothesis

    Anthony G Greenwald•Psychological Bulletin•1975

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,02
Citation span1982 - 1982 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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