Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Economic Implications of Health Care Burden for Elderly Population

Bibliographic Data

ID13774728
AuthorsBo Tang (0000-0003-1909-2059, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, corresponding author), Zhi Li (0000-0002-6039-1045, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China), Song Hu (0000-0002-6750-6992, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, China), Jian-Ru Xiong (Chongqing University), Jianru Xiong (Chongqing University, Chongqing, China)
Year2022
Volume59
Pages469580221121511-469580221121511
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueINQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-9580 • E-ISSN: 1945-7243
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00469580221121511
PMID36062304
OpenAlexW4294390540
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited59

The implications of population aging for economic growth is not only the shrinking working-age population, but also the increasing health care burden of the elderly population. It is difficult to explain clearly the relationship between a country's aging population and its economy without considering health effects. Based on the Solow economic growth model, the aims of this study are to estimate the economic effects of the health care burden for elderly population, and to access whether reducing effective labor input for economic production. The analysis employs a set of econometric approaches including fixed effects, generalized method of moments, instrumental variable, and mediation regression analyses using a multinational multi-database covering the years 2000-2019. The empirical evidence indicates that the health care burden was negatively correlated with economic growth during the study period, with every 1% increase in the health care burden leading to a 0.083% decrease in the GDP growth rate. The results of heterogeneity analysis and mediating analysis further confirmed that worsening health in the elderly population could be associated with the deceleration in economic development through the indirect pathway that lowering the employment rate of working-age population. This study provides new empirical evidence on the economic impact of population aging that the poor health of elderly population can be one critical factor of limiting economic growth, for the reason the labor inputs in household production are likely crowded out by family caregiving

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health care · Population · Population ageing · Population growth · Population health · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Medicine

  • Exploring the meaning of home for the older adults

    Open Access•Milad Olfat•Journal of Aging Studies•2025

  • Dependency profile of the older adult population of a family health unit in northern Portugal

    Open Access•Mônica Barbosa, Mônica Dourado Silva Barbosa et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Are smart older adult care devices “cost-reducing and efficiency-enhancing” or “demand-activating”?—Empirical evidence from Chinese older adult households

    Open Access•Lin Guo, Linlin Zhang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Longitudinal associations between the frequency of playing Mahjong and cognitive functioning among older people in China

    Open Access•Lan Zhu, Yixi Wang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Changes in mortality of Polish residents in the early and late old age due to main causes of death from 2000 to 2019

    Open Access•Monika Burzyńska, Małgorzata Pikala•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Analyzing the Interaction Among Tourism, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment in Japan

    Open Access•Taiwo Temitope Lasisi, Babatunde Sunday Eweade et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • “Long illness, no filial children?” Offsprings' care for older adults with disabilities in China

    Open Access•Xuehao Huang•Family Relations•2026

  • The impact of physical activity on household out-of-pocket medical expenditure among adults aged 45 and over in urban China

    Open Access•Xiaodong Zhang, Yanan Zhang et al.•SSM - Population Health•2024

  • Can the implementation of the smart city pilot policy improve the social adaptive health and mental health of middle-aged and elderly people? Evidence from China

    Open Access•Xuena Liu, Haibin Liu et al.•SSM - Population Health•2024

  • Public Senior Housing as a Moderator of the Income-Depression Relationship Among Older Korean Adults

    Hwa-Ok Hannah Park, Hwa‐Ok Hannah Park et al.•Journal of Aging and Environment•2026

  • Mortality in relation to smoking

    Open Access•Richard Doll, Richard Peto et al.•BMJ•1994

  • Demographics and Automation

    Open Access•Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•2022

  • The Impact of Informal Caregiving for Older Adults on the Health of Various Types of Caregivers

    Open Access•Judith Bom, Pieter Bakx et al.•The Gerontologist•2019

  • Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses

    Open Access•David E Bloom, Somnath Chatterji et al.•The Lancet•2015

  • The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Dele Abegunde, Dele O Abegunde et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Mortality in relation to smoking

    Open Access•Richard Doll, Richard Peto et al.•BMJ•2004

  • Geography and Economic Development

    Open Access•John L Gallup, Jeff Sachs et al.•International Regional Science…•1999

  • The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice

    Open Access•Martin J Prince, Martin Prince et al.•The Lancet•2015

  • The labour market costs of community care

    Open Access•Fiona Carmichael, Sue Charles•Journal of Health Economics•1998

  • Secular Stagnation? The Effect of Aging on Economic Growth in the Age of Automation

    Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo•American Economic Review•2017

  • Empirical Age-Earnings Profiles

    Kevin Murphy, Kevin M Murphy et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•1990

  • Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Stephen Bond•Journal of Econometrics•1998

  • The Relative Trustworthiness of Inferential Tests of the Indirect Effect in Statistical Mediation Analysis

    Open Access•Andrew F Hayes, Michael Scharkow•Psychological Science•2013

  • The opportunity costs of informal care

    Open Access•Fiona Carmichael, Susan T Charles et al.•Journal of Health Economics•2003

  • Demographic changes and economic growth

    Hu Sheng Qian, Xiaolu Lei et al.•China Economic Journal•2020

  • Age structure effects and growth in the OECD, 1950-1990

    Open Access•Thomas Lindh, Bertil Malmberg•Journal of Population Economics•1999

  • Population aging and endogenous economic growth

    Open Access•Klaus Prettner•Journal of Population Economics•2012

  • Effects of longevity and dependency rates on saving and growth

    Open Access•Hongbin Li, Jie Zhang et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2006

  • Wage and labor supply effects of illness in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana

    Open Access•T Paul Schultz, Tanja Schultz et al.•Journal of Development Economics•1997

  • Disease and Development

    Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson•Journal of Political Economy•2007

  • On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health

    Michael Grossman•Journal of Political Economy•1972

  • The Competing Demands of Employment and Informal Caregiving to Disabled Elders

    Robyn Stone, Robyn I Stone et al.•Medical Care•1990

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

    Robert M Solow•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1956

  • Age Structure Dynamics in Asia and Dependence on Foreign Capital

    Matthew Higgins, Jeffrey G Williamson•Population and Development Review•1997

  • Health, Human Productivity, and Long-Term Economic Growth

    Open Access•Suchit Arora•The Journal of Economic History•2001

  • The Demographic Transition

    Open Access•Ronald D Lee, Ronald Lee•The Journal of Economic…•2003

  • Direct and Indirect Effects in Linear Structural Equation Models

    Open Access•Michael E Sobel•Sociological Methods & Research•1987

Citations per year3.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae