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Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Among Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic

A Cross-Sectional Study in Morocco

Bibliographic Data

ID13775083
AuthorsOumnia Bouaddi (0000-0001-9114-6889, International School of Public Health, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco, corresponding author), Ndjoubnane Mohamed Abdallahi (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco), Cheikh Mohamed Fadel Abdi (Psychiatry Department, Ibn Al Hassan Hospital, Hassan ӀӀ, Fez, Morocco), K Hassouni (0000-0002-7605-895X, Mohammed V University), Manar Jallal (0000-0001-8662-3628, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco), Roukaya Benjelloun (0000-0002-0211-3776, Psychiatry Department, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco), Zakaria Belrhiti (0000-0002-0115-682X, International School of Public Health, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco), Chakib Nejjari (0000-0001-9610-8507, International School of Public Health, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco), Mohamed Khalis (0000-0003-4639-049X, International School of Public Health, Mohammed VӀ University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco)
Year2023
Volume60
Pages469580221147377-469580221147377
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueINQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-9580 • E-ISSN: 1945-7243
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00469580221147377
PMID36708313
OpenAlexW4318391146
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited43

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an enormous psychological impact worldwide. This study aimed to assess anxiety, depression, stress, and compensatory behaviors among Moroccan healthcare workers (HCWs) during COVID-19. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling strategy. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling strategy. Online surveys were sent to groups of HCWs working in Casablanca and Fez cities. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured using the Impact of Event Scale revised (IES-R) scale, and the DASS-21 was used to measure anxiety, depression, and stress among participants. Compensatory behaviors used by HCWs to manage these symptoms were also investigated. The majority of participants (72.5%) experienced moderate to severe distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of participants (53.1%) reported symptoms of mild to extremely severe depression. Overall, nurses, female, and frontline HCWs experienced more stress, anxiety, and depression ( P < .001). Leisure activities (29%), sport (19%), and drinking tea/coffee (19%) were the most common compensatory behaviors. Our findings suggest that psychological support and interventions targeting high-risk HCWs with heavy psychological distress are needed. It is of paramount importance to improve the psychological endurance and safeguard the mental and physical well-being of HCWs, who find themselves on the frontline of health and humanitarian crises, when they are needed the most

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Disease · Distress · Health care · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Snowball sampling · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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