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Reforming Drug Price Regulation

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Bibliographic Data

ID13775935
AuthorsDeborah Williams (0000-0002-4320-077X, Health Policy Insights LLC, Greer, SC, USA, corresponding author), Steven C Zima (The Cigna Group, Nashville, TN, USA), Brian J Miller (0000-0003-3247-8845, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA)
Year2025
Volume62
Pages469580251335844-469580251335844
Publication date2025-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueINQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-9580 • E-ISSN: 1945-7243
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00469580251335844
PMID40366345
OpenAlexW4410382810
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Drug pricing reform to increase affordability has historically relied on increases in regulation often with a focus on administrative pricing for public programs in order to try to lower drug costs. This paper examines the consequences of this strategy, pointing out that regulated prices fail to drive affordability, create unintended, hidden costs to the system, and drive demand for a body of ever-growing regulatory interventions to address shortfalls created by prior policies. Within this context, the paper examines examples of regulations affecting large percentages of government payments the Medicaid Drug Rebate, the Inflation Reduction Act Maximum Fair Price, and the Average Sales Price formula in Medicare B enumerating how each of these programs that direct funds to Medicare or Medicaid only create hidden systematic costs when considered from the total market perspective. Next, a new paradigm for drug pricing reform philosophy is suggested, with a focus on market-based interventions to reform existing government regulation aimed at improving competition and consider examples of effective private market policies including co-insurance/copayment reform, private formularies, specialty pharmacies, and value-based contracting. The paper concludes by arguing that shifting from a programmatic view of affordability to an understanding of the regulatory effect on costs in the drug market, including regulatory burden reduction, is the best way to drive affordability for payers and thus ultimately for employers and consumers

Business · Competition (biology · Context (archaeology · Cost sharing · Economic growth · Economics · Formulary · Government (linguistics · Health care · Market economy · Market failure · Medicaid · Microeconomics · Public economics · Regulatory reform · Unintended consequences · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Healthcare Policy and Management · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy

  • Alternatives to Government-Imposed Price Controls to Lower US Drug Prices

    Open Access•Lanhee J Chen•JAMA Health Forum•2025

  • Bringing Transparency and Rigor to Medicare Drug Pricing

    Open Access•Scott Gottlieb•JAMA Health Forum•2023

  • Exceptions for Exceptional Cures—Modernizing the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program

    Open Access•Brian J Miller, Steven C Zima•JAMA Health Forum•2020

  • Pharmacy Benefit Managers

    Open Access•T Joseph Mattingly, David A Hyman et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2023

  • Estimates of Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Net Prices of Top-Selling Brand-name Drugs Incorporating Best Price Rebates, 2015 to 2019

    Open Access•Lisa Clemans-Cope, Marni Epstein et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2023

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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