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Assessment of balance in overweight and obese young adults

Utilizing centre of pressure displacement variables in the single leg sit-to-stand test

Bibliographic Data

ID13899773
AuthorsNoppharath Sangkarit (0000-0003-4622-5638, University of Phayao), Weerasak Tapanya (0000-0002-7080-5213, University of Phayao, corresponding author), Patchareeya Amput (0000-0002-2484-2996, University of Phayao), Chananya Muangchuen (University of Phayao), Piyaporn Seeta (University of Phayao), Worrasak Paleeta (University of Phayao)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue1
Publication date2025-02-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-3843 • E-ISSN: 2164-4527
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02673843.2025.2470188
OpenAlexW4407858465
LanguageEN
References cited54

Overweight and obesity in young adults increase fall risk due to impaired balance and altered biomechanics, emphasizing the need for precise assessments. This study evaluated dynamic balance across weight groups using the single-leg sit-to-stand test (SLSTST) combined with the Nintendo Wii Balance Board (NWBB). Centre of Pressure (CoP) parameters, Path Length Sway, anterior-posterior (AP), and medial-lateral (ML) sway, were recorded during SLSTST and single-leg standing balance tests on hard (SLST_HS) and soft (SLST_SS) surfaces. Sixty young adults (20 normal weight, 20 overweight, 20 obese) participated. One-Way ANOVA revealed significant differences in CoP parameters across groups (η2 = 0.138–0.742, p < 0.001–0.014). Unlike static balance test (SLST), the SLSTST distinguished balance differences between normal weight and overweight groups. The obesity group consistently showed the greatest sway. These findings highlight the SLSTST’s sensitivity in detecting balance deficits, supporting its use for fall risk assessment and targeted interventions in young adults

Balance (ability · Balance test · Center of pressure (fluid mechanics · Displacement (psychology · Obesity · Overweight · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physical therapy · Test (biology · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention · Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management · Engineering · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies · Medicine · Psychology · Geology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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