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Development of gender identity during adolescence

Perspectives from Jordanian and Syrian youth

Bibliographic Data

ID13900165
AuthorsMaysoon Al Atoom (Centre for Women’s Studies, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan), Nadin M Abdel Razeq (0000-0002-7060-3646, Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, The University of Jordan – School of Nursing, Amman, Jordan), Areej K Othman (0000-0003-4813-8319, Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, corresponding author), Abeer Shaheen (0000-0002-3890-3892, Community Health Nursing Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan), Mutaz M Abu Hananneh (School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan), Mazen Al-Nabelsi (Medical Branch, The University of Texas, St. Austin, TX, USA), Ana Langer (0000-0002-2979-2844, Women & Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA), Jewel Gausman (0000-0002-9880-2591, Women & Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA)
Year2024
Volume29
Issue1
Publication date2024-02-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-3843 • E-ISSN: 2164-4527
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02673843.2024.2312853
OpenAlexW4391602566
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

The current study applied a life-course approach with 64 Jordanian and Syrian adolescents (15–19 years old) to understand when and how sociocultural norms are internalized and shaped the gender identity of adolescents passing from childhood to adulthood. The study participants reflected on important life events that shaped their sexual and gender identity in in-depth interviews using visual timelines. Data were analysed using narrative qualitative methods. The participants described the end of childhood as an essential transition point in forming gender-roles and identity. Normative gender role expectations were internalized through two social processes: nature vs. nurture and the public sphere is for men, while the private sphere is for women. Through these processes, the participants gradually adopted stereotypical adult gender roles culturally present in Jordan. The adolescents highlighted gender inequalities and double social standards as they evaluated the impact of restrictive gender norms on the evolution of their stereotypical gender roles

Developmental psychology · Gender identity · Gender psychology · Human sexuality · Identity (music · Narrative · Nature versus nurture · Normative · Politics · Private sphere · Public sphere · Sexual identity · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Timeline · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Psychology · Sex and Gender in Healthcare · Social Psychology

  • Jordanian and Syrian adolescents’ perspectives on where, what and how to seek sexual and reproductive health information

    Areej K Othman, Jamila Abuidhail et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2025

  • Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms

    Open Access•Lori Heise, Margaret E Greene et al.•The Lancet•2019

  • Gender identity in childhood

    Open Access•David G Perry, Rachel E Pauletti et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Characteristics of successful programmes targeting gender inequality and restrictive gender norms for the health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and young adults

    Open Access•Jessica K Levy, Gary L Darmstadt et al.•The Lancet Global Health•2020

  • Improving health with programmatic, legal, and policy approaches to reduce gender inequality and change restrictive gender norms

    Open Access•Jody Heymann, Jessica K Levy et al.•The Lancet•2019

  • Identity

    Open Access•IVAN FRAS•Psychosomatics•1968

  • Parent-adolescent communication about sexual and reproductive health including HIV and STIs in Oman

    Omar Al Zaabi, Margaret Heffernan et al.•Sex Education•2022

  • Parents’ perspectives towards sexual and reproductive health and rights education among adolescents in Jordan

    Areej K Othman, Jamila Abuidhail et al.•Sex Education•2022

  • Sexual and Reproductive Health Information and Experiences Among Syrian Refugee Adolescent Girls in Lebanon

    Open Access•L’emira Lama El Ayoubi, Sawsan Abdulrahim et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2021

  • Do restrictive gender attitudes and norms influence physical and mental health during very young Adolescence? Evidence from Bangladesh and Ethiopia

    Open Access•Sarah Baird, Zulfiqar A Bhutta et al.•SSM - Population Health•2019

  • How Jordanian and Syrian youth conceptualise their sexual and reproductive health needs

    Jewel Gausman, Areej Othman et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2021

  • Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Wellbeing Among Saudi Women

    Open Access•Noura Alomair, Samah Alageel et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Sexual and reproductive health knowledge, perceptions and experiences of women in Saudi Arabia

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  • Investigating the Relation between Gender Typicality and Pressure to Conform to Gender Norms

    Open Access•Matthew G Nielson, Kingsley M Schroeder et al.•Sex Roles•2020

  • Under Pressure

    Open Access•E F Jackson, Kay Bussey•Sex Roles•2020

  • Early Adolescent Gender Development

    Open Access•Rachel Cook, Matthew G Nielson et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2019

  • Gender Typicality, Felt Pressure for Gender Conformity, Racial Centrality, and Self-Esteem in African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Olivenne D Skinner, Beth Kurtz-Costes et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2018

  • Youth as Navigators

    Open Access•Jewel Gausman, Areej Othman et al.•International Journal of…•2019

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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