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Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Risk in the Poiqu/Bhote Koshi/Sun Koshi River Basin in the Central Himalayas

Bibliographic Data

ID13906513
AuthorsNarendra Raj Khanal (0000-0001-7945-8476, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, corresponding author), Jinming Hu (0000-0002-6969-1343, Yunnan University), Jin-Ming Hu (Yunnan University), P K Mool (0000-0002-2402-7887, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development), Pradeep Mool (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development)
Year2015
Volume35
Issue4
Pages351-351
Publication date2015-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMountain Research and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-4741 • E-ISSN: 1994-7151
PublisherInternational Mountain Society (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.1659/mrd-journal-d-15-00009
OpenAlexW2219199504
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited29

The Himalayas have experienced several glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), and the risk of GLOFs is now increasing in the context of global warming. Poiqu watershed in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, also known as the Bhote Koshi and Sun Koshi downstream in Nepal, has been identified as highly prone to GLOFs. This study explored the distribution of and changes in glacial lakes, past GLOFs and the resulting losses, risk from potential future GLOFs, and risk reduction initiatives within the watershed. A relationship was established between lake area and volume of lake water based on data from 33 lakes surveyed within the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, and the maximum possible discharge was estimated using this and other previously developed empirical equations. We recommend different strategies to reduce GLOF risk and highlight the need for a glacial lake monitoring and early-warning system. We also recommend strong regional cooperation, especially on issues related to transboundary rivers

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Flood myth · Geography · Geomorphology · Glacial lake · Glacial period · Hydrology (agriculture · Physical geography · Structural basin · Water resource management · Watershed · Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Environmental Science · Geology

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    Open Access•Miaohui Zhang, Hao Wang et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2026

  • Quantitative assessment of the GLOF risk along China-Nepal transboundary basins by integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and hydrodynamic model

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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