Mountain Pastoralism in the Eastern Hindu Kush

The Case of Lotkuh Valley, Pakistan

Dados Bibliográficos

ID13907695
AutoresZahir Ahmad (0000-0003-0952-185X, University of Peshawar, autor correspondente), Julio C Postigo (0000-0003-0272-8348, Indiana University), Fazlur Rahman (0000-0003-4520-5520, University of Peshawar), Andreas Dittmann (Department of Geography, Justus Leibig University Giessen, Senckenbergstraße 1, 35390 Gießen, Germany)
Ano2021
Volume41
Fascículo4
Data de publicação2021-10-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMountain Research and Development (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0276-4741 • E-ISSN: 1994-7151
EditoraInternational Mountain Society (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.1659/mrd-journal-d-21-00007.1
OpenAlexW3208010740
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas39

Pastoral social-ecological systems worldwide are threatened by environmental, climatic, and socioeconomic changes. The magnitude of these threats and their impacts is higher in mountain social-ecological systems. This study analyzes how mountain pastoralists in Lotkuh Valley (Chitral, Pakistan) use their rangelands in changing social, environmental, and climatic contexts. Data were collected from a survey, focus groups, and observations through multistage stratified sampling and extensive fieldwork (2016–2019). The findings reveal that the strategy adopted by mountain pastoralists combines 7 different grazing mechanisms and stall feeding to use spatially segregated and seasonally productive rangeland resources in a sustainable manner. These seasonal mechanisms involve different types of livestock mobility, diverse fodder consumption, and grazing patterns. In winter, livestock are kept in stalls near the village. During spring, sheep and goats are taken to nearby low-lying pastures and meadows on a rotation basis. In summer, livestock and people move away from the village to settlements along a 3000 m elevational range to graze on the available pastures. Finally, in autumn, as the livestock descend, they browse intensively on stubble fields before the winter crops are planted. Furthermore, this strategy is based on the coordination of households' available labor force and pasture readiness. This study provides nuanced information on mountain pastoralists and rangeland management systems. The findings are useful for policymakers and practitioners in designing effective programs and policies to decrease the vulnerability and enhance the resilience of mountain social-ecological systems

Agroforestry · Geography · Grazing · Habitat · Human settlement · Livestock · Overgrazing · Pastoralism · Rangeland · Rangeland management · Threatened species · Environmental Science · Rangeland and Wildlife Management · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Transboundary Water Resource Management · Ecology · Forestry