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Deforestation and the Uses of Wood in the Ecuadorian Andes

Bibliographic Data

ID13908255
AuthorsSven Wunder (0000-0002-9422-0260, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume16
Issue4
Pages367-367
Publication date1996-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMountain Research and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-4741 • E-ISSN: 1994-7151
PublisherInternational Mountain Society (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.2307/3673987
OpenAlexW2066432049
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited2

This study examines the use of commercial and domestic wood in nine research areas located near native Andean forests in Ecuador, its importance for the rural economy, and its relation to the pronounced deforestation process. The sale of charcoal for commercial use in restaurants is the prime source of income for producers, and may accelerate deforestation near cities. In turn, timber and firewood are of negligible commercial importance. In general, income from wood represents a temporary resource, confined to early stages of agricultural frontier expansion, and provides income that tends to be reinvested in agriculture and particularly cattle ranching. The conversion of forests into pastures is the predominant long-term land-use change in the highlands, and this increases the commercial integration with urban markets. Public institutions in Ecuador generally have reinforced this deforestation for pasture through credit and tenure incentives and by poor forest administration practices. The main domestic wood use is firewood, but it is almost always combined with bottled gas as a fuel source so that it has little impact on forests. It is concluded, therefore, that deforestation in the highlands of Ecuador is dominated by the demand for agricultural land and cattle ranching

Agroforestry · Deforestation (computer science · Earth science · Geography · Computer Science · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Science · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Forestry · Geology

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    Open Access•YE Yan-qiong, Guojie Chen et al.•Mountain Research and Development•2003

  • Traditional ecological knowledge and biodiversity management in the Andes of southern Ecuador

    Open Access•Perdita Pohle, Andrés Gerique•Geographica Helvetica•2006

  • Hearth and Household Economy in an Andean Village

    Keely B Maxwell, Keely Maxwell•Human Organization•2011

  • Drivers and mechanisms of forest change in the Himalayas

    Open Access•Akash Verma, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Crisis restoration’ in post-frontier tropical environments

    Open Access•Sarah Jane Wilson, Oliver T Coomes•Journal of Rural Studies•2019

  • Credit-Based Payments for Ecosystem Services

    Open Access•Matthew Cranford, Susana Mourato•World Development•2014

  • Macroeconomic Change, Competitiveness and Timber Production

    Open Access•Sven Wunder•World Development•2004

  • One Last Stand? Forests and Change on Ecuador's Eastern Cordillera

    Open Access•Brad D Jokisch, Bridget M Lair•Geographical Review•2002

  • Migration and Agricultural Change

    Open Access•Brad D Jokisch•Human Ecology•2002

  • The Use and Conservation of Natural Resources in the Andes of Southern Ecuador

    Open Access•Stuart White, Fausto Maldonado•Mountain Research and Development•1991

  • The causes of tropical deforestation in Ecuador

    Open Access•Douglas Southgate, Rodrigo Sierra et al.•World Development•1991

Citations per year0.38
Citation span2002 - 2021 (20)
Highly citedNo

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