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Sustaining the Andes? Social Capital and Policies for Rural Regeneration in Bolivia

Bibliographic Data

ID13908577
AuthorsAnthony J Bebbington (0000-0003-3342-7898, corresponding author), Anthony Bebbington
Year1998
Volume18
Issue2
Pages173-173
Publication date1998-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMountain Research and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-4741 • E-ISSN: 1994-7151
PublisherInternational Mountain Society (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.2307/3673972
OpenAlexW2321718353
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited4

This paper extends debates about social capital to an analysis of the role of local institutions in establishing environmentally-sustainable development in the Bolivian Andes. Currently, neo-liberal orthodoxies assume an Andean environmental crisis without acknowledging that local adaptation by local inhabitants may reduce exposure to risk, and also enhance economic performance. Conversely alternative development orthodoxy refuses to accept that some regions may indeed be irreversible decline. The paper questions each of these 'orthodoxies'. It begins by outlining a framework linking environmental and rural economic regeneration to social capital formation, and then illustrates this in relation to case studies from the departments of Potosi and La Paz. Evidence suggests that local organizations have helped localities negotiate more effectively with state, market, and other civil society actors, as well as provide access to new, cleaner technology, financial resources, and new markets. However, the impact of local institutions in reversing processes of rural decline varies among locations, and for some areas progressive decline and out-migration seem likely. Rural regeneration is only likely to occur in these areas through concerted policy commitment to highland small farm production. This is unlikely in the absence of effective social mobilization at a national level

Archaeology · Biology · Capital (architecture · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Geography · Political science · Regeneration (biology · Social capital · Socioeconomics · Latin American socio-political dynamics · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Capital and Networks

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1999 - 2020 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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