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Frequency and Risk of Marijuana Use among Substance-Using Health Care Patients in Colorado with and without Access to State Legalized Medical Marijuana

Bibliographic Data

ID13914357
AuthorsMelissa K Richmond (0000-0001-8214-3993, OMNI Institute, corresponding author), F C Pampel (0000-0003-4172-9343, University of Colorado Boulder), Laura Stefany Barrera Rivera (OMNI Institute), Laura S Rivera, Kerryann B Broderick (0000-0002-0981-7012, University of Colorado Denver), Brie Reimann (Access to Wholistic and Productive Living Institute), Leigh Fischer (0000-0002-0484-9664, Peer Assistance Services)
Year2015
Volume47
Issue1
Pages1-9
Publication date2015-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychoactive Drugs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0279-1072 • E-ISSN: 2159-9777
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02791072.2014.991008
PMID25715066
OpenAlexW2143924714
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited26

With increasing use of state legalized medical marijuana across the country, health care providers need accurate information on patterns of marijuana and other substance use for patients with access to medical marijuana. This study compared frequency and severity of marijuana use, and use of other substances, for patients with and without state legal access to medical marijuana. Data were collected from 2,030 patients who screened positive for marijuana use when seeking health care services in a large, urban safety-net medical center. Patients were screened as part of a federally funded screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) initiative. Patients were asked at screening whether they had a state-issued medical marijuana card and about risky use of tobacco, alcohol, and other illicit substances. A total of 17.4% of marijuana users had a medical marijuana card. Patients with cards had higher frequency of marijuana use and were more likely to screen at moderate than low or high risk from marijuana use. Patients with cards also had lower use of other substances than patients without cards. Findings can inform health care providers of both the specific risks of frequent, long-term use and the more limited risks of other substance use faced by legal medical marijuana users

Brief intervention · Cannabis · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Injury prevention · Intervention (counseling · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Referral · Suicide prevention · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects

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    Open Access•Ekaterina V Fedorova, Sheree M Schrager et al.•Drug and Alcohol Review•2020

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    Ekaterina V Fedorova, Allison Mitchel et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2023

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    Ekaterina V Fedorova, Janna Ataiants et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2021

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    Open Access•Sharon R Sznitman, Gary R Potter et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2025

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    Open Access•Sharon R Sznitman•International Journal of Drug…•2017

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    Open Access•Rachel Humeniuk, Robert L Ali et al.•Addiction•2008

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    Open Access•Magdalena Cerdá, Melanie Wall et al.•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•2012

  • Screening, brief interventions, referral to treatment (SBIRT) for illicit drug and alcohol use at multiple healthcare sites

    Open Access•Bertha K Madras, Wilson M Compton et al.•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•2009

  • Who Are Medical Marijuana Patients? Population Characteristics from Nine California Assessment Clinics

    Craig Reinarman, Helen Nunberg et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2011

  • Effects of State Medical Marijuana Laws on Adolescent Marijuana Use

    Sarah D Lynne-Landsman, Sarah D Lynne‐Landsman et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

Citations per year0.78
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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