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Old Copper in Minnesota

A Review

Bibliographic Data

ID14433573
AuthorsGuy Gibbon (University of Minnesota, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume43
Issue163
Pages27-50
Publication date1998-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1998.11931881
OpenAlexW2489186664
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited6

Old Copper refers to a complex of large utilitarian artifacts, such as spear heads, celts, and knives, that are made of nearly pure native copper. The complex, whose classic phase spans portions of the Middle and Late Archaic periods (ca. 3000-1000 BC), is distinctive to the western Great Lakes and areas as far west as Alberta. This article provides (1) a brief history of Old Copper studies, (2) a synopsis of the types, frequencies, and distributions of Old Copper artifacts in Minnesota, (3) a summary of what we know about the sources of copper used to make Old Copper artifacts in the state, (4) a discussion of four key issues in Old Copper research viewed from a Minnesota perspective, and (5) a conclusion that stresses Old Copper research priorities in Minnesota and other regions west of the Old Copper heartland

Archaeology · Copper · Geography · Metallurgy · American Environmental and Regional History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History · Materials Science

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    Open Access•Madeleine Bassett, Christopher M Stevenson et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • The Role of Functional Efficiency in the Decline of North America’s Copper Culture (8000–3000 BP)

    Open Access•Michelle Bebber•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2021

  • Trace‐element analysis of native copper

    Open Access•Susan C Mulholland, Mary H Pulford•Geoarchaeology•2006

  • Toward a functional understanding of the North American Old Copper Culture “technomic devolution”

    Open Access•Michelle Bebber, M I Eren•Journal of Archaeological Science•2018

  • Identifying accurate artefact morphological ranges using optimal linear estimation

    Open Access•A Key, M I Eren et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2023

  • Copper Working Technologies, Contexts of Use, and Social Complexity in the Eastern Woodlands of Native North America

    Open Access•Kathleen L Ehrhardt•Journal of World Prehistory•2009

  • An Experimental Analysis of Great Lakes Archaic Copper Smithing

    Open Access•Michael LaRonge•North American Archaeologist•2001

  • Cold Hammered Archaeology

    Ryan Edward Peterson•Midcontinental Journal of…•2023

  • On the Timing of the Old Copper Complex in North America

    Open Access•David P Pompeani, Byron A Steinman et al.•Radiocarbon•2021

  • Optimal Linear Estimation (OLE) Modeling Supports Early Holocene (9000-8000 RCYBP) Copper Tool Production in North America

    Open Access•Michelle Bebber, A Key et al.•American Antiquity•2022

  • Sheet‐copper From the Mounds Is Not Necessarily of European Origin 1

    Open Access•Clarence B Moore•American Anthropologist•1903

  • The Use of Native Copper by the Indigenes of North America

    T A Rickard•The Journal of the Royal…•1934

  • Aboriginal Copper Mines of Isle Royale, Lake Superior

    Open Access•William H Holmes•American Anthropologist•1901

Citations per year0.4
Citation span2001 - 2023 (23)
Highly citedNo

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