The marathon encounter group
A review of the outcome literature
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 14448019 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Peter R Kilmann, Wayne M Sotile |
| Year | 1976 |
| Volume | 83 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 827-850 |
| Publication date | 1976-01-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Psychological Bulletin (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0033-2909.83.5.827 |
| PMID | 794900 |
| OpenAlex | W2056426073 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 3 |
This study investigates the economic viability of small-scale, multi-generation systems (combined heat and power (CHP), combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP)), along with conventional heating and cooling systems combining sixteen heating/cooling energy generation systems (H/C-EGSs). The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EBPD) comparative framework methodology is followed. The local cost-optimal solution for an office building, in Helsinki, Finland is determined for each H/C-EGS as well as the global cost-optimum. The suggested energy efficiency measures get 144 building combinations, and alongside the H/C-EGSs, altogether 2304 cases. The results show that the global cost-optimum belongs to the ground source heat pump with free ground cooling. The investigated biomass-based CHPs are economically viable only with high overall efficiency and low power-to-heat ratio due to both low investment and operational costs. The biomass-based CCHPs do not have economic or environmental benefits over the biomass-based CHPs due to the significant increase entailed of both investment and operational costs. The fossil fuel-based CHPs with high operational costs are the worst solutions economically and environmentally. Extending the cost optimal solutions by a photovoltaic panels system yields the net zero-energy office building with minimum life-cycle costs as well.
Group (periodic table) · Outcome (game theory) · Applied Psychology · Chemistry · Child Therapy and Development · Clinical Psychology · Coaching Methods and Impact · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
| Citations per year | 0.03 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 1992 - 1992 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |