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A bibliometric review on the Water Framework Directive twenty years after its birth

Bibliographic Data

ID14556453
AuthorsDiego Copetti (0000-0003-0998-9524, Water Research Institute, corresponding author), Stefania Erba (0000-0002-2371-0369, Water Research Institute)
Year2024
Volume53
Issue1
Pages95-108
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13280-023-01918-0
PMID37684553
OpenAlexW4386558294
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited41

The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is one of the most studied environmental legislations and recently turned twenty. The paper deals with a literature search and analysis of 4120 references related to this Directive. After a period of strong increase in article production (2002–2012) WFD scientific productivity is currently still high (~ 260 papers year −1 ), suggesting a persistent interest of the scientific community on this issue. Most research supporting the WFD was on water sciences, but contributions were also from governance and socio-economic disciplines. Studies on biological quality elements and rivers were prominent. The WFD implementation has seen a strong participation of scientists from all EU countries, and partially also from outside-EU nations. To improve the EU water policy and management, the paper suggests a greater interconnection between WFD and other EU Directives and indicates some emerging environmental issues to which the Directive should address

Biology · Business · Corporate governance · Directive · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Political science · Productivity · Regional science · Water Framework Directive · Water quality · Computer Science · Ecology · Environmental Science · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics · Transboundary Water Resource Management

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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