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The effects on tACS and tRNS on language function

A literature review

Bibliographic Data

ID14608271
AuthorsLeah Urwicz (0000-0003-4632-6535, University Hospital of Geneva), Silvia Marchesotti (0000-0002-3735-2603, University Hospital of Geneva), Adrian G Guggisberg (0000-0001-7178-7793, University Hospital of Geneva)
Year2025
Volume269
Pages105630
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBrain and Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-934X • E-ISSN: 1090-2155
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.bandl.2025.105630
PMID40753718
OpenAlexW4412862189
LanguageEN
References cited72

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques are promising noninvasive tools for modulating language-related neural processes. While transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been well studied, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) remain less characterized. This review synthesizes findings from 11 studies (394 participants) investigating the effects of tACS and tRNS on language processing in neurotypical individuals. Both techniques significantly enhance phonological and semantic processing, with a moderate overall effect size, and with outcomes varying according to stimulation parameters and target regions. The effect remained significant after adjusting for potential publication bias, supporting the robustness of the findings. Prefrontal stimulation was preferentially used for enhancing phonological skills, while stimulation of both temporal and prefrontal areas influenced semantic processing. Future research would benefit from examining network-level effects, developing personalized stimulation protocols, and assessing long-term outcomes - areas that remain underexplored - to advance theoretical understanding and clinical applications

Biology · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Evolutionary biology · Function (biology) · Linguistics · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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