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Digital health and Covid-19 response

Scoping review of solutions developed and implemented by BRICS countries

Bibliographic Data

ID14618902
AuthorsNadyelle Elias Santos Alencar (0000-0002-5602-7339, Instituto Federal do Maranhão), Leticia Bastos Conrado (0000-0001-8108-2199, Universidade Federal do Ceará), Paulo Henrique Leal de Sousa (0000-0003-3268-2416, Instituto Federal do Maranhão), Claudia Hoirisch (0009-0002-6357-8961, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Cláudia Alexandra da Cunha Pernencar (0000-0001-8981-2133, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria), Luiz Odorico Monteiro De Andrade (0000-0002-3335-0619, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Ivana Cristina De Holanda Cunha Barreto (0000-0001-8447-3654, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
Year2025
Volume49
Issuespe1
Publication date2025-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSaúde em Debate (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0103-1104 • E-ISSN: 2358-2898
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/2358-28982025e19933i
OpenAlexW4416319356
SciELOS0103-11042025000500400
LanguageEN
References cited26

This study aimed to analyze the state-of-the-art regarding digital health solutions for surveillance, prevention/control, and clinical management of COVID-19 in the BRICS countries. It isa scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Documents published between January 2020 and August 2022 were included from the MEDLINE/PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as from the websites of the countries’ health ministries, the World Health Organization, and the BRICS Summits. In total, 481 documents were included, from which 900 mentions of digital solutions were extracted. Of these, 89% came from databases and 11% from other sources. China led in the number of solutions (47%), followed by India (30%) and Brazil (14%). Most solutions were subnational in coverage (53%) and publicly funded (52%), particularly in Brazil (71%) and Russia (68%). The main technology types were eHealth (72%), big data (32%), and artificial intelligence (30%). There was an emphasis on the use of digital solutions by data services for surveillance and by healthcare professionals for clinical management of COVID-19. The study revealed the main digital solutions developed and implemented by the countries, highlighting similarities and differences, and pointing to cooperation as a path to overcome common challenges

Big data · China · Digital health · Digital transformation · eHealth · Health care · Telemedicine · COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Health Informatics · Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation

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