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Widening Participation in Scotland 1997–2021

A semi‐systematic literature review and avenues for further research

Bibliographic Data

ID14620849
AuthorsMichelle O’toole (0000-0002-0383-8146, University of Edinburgh Business School Edinburgh UK, corresponding author), Susan Dunnett (0000-0002-5163-2599, University of Edinburgh Business School Edinburgh UK), Mary Brennan (0000-0001-9964-7020, University of Edinburgh Business School Edinburgh UK), Tom Calvard (0000-0002-9631-6258, University of Edinburgh Business School Edinburgh UK), Liudmila Fakeyeva (0000-0002-9595-4776, Independent Researcher Edinburgh UK)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue4
Pages1655-1675
Publication date2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-1926 • E-ISSN: 1469-3518
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/berj.3991
OpenAlexW4392131774
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited47

This article sets out and critically analyses the state of current knowledge on Widening Participation at higher education institutions in Scotland and sets forth avenues for further research. Through a semi‐systematic review of the literature, six discrete but overlapping themes relating to Widening Participation are identified, namely, (1) factors affecting the decision to apply to university, (2) the transition from high school or further education into university, (3) contextualised admissions, (4) completion and level of attainment, (5) economic, social and cultural capital and (6) equality, diversity and inclusion. The study finds that while clear progress has been made by higher education institutionstowards achieving quantitative government targets for student recruitment from underrepresented groups, there is an absence of studies and knowledge about the qualitative lived experiences of students as they transition through university, how students negotiate a sense of fit with institutional systems, and what targeted supports they may require to succeed. Avenues for further research which addresses these gaps in the knowledge base are put forward, namely, (1) broaden the academic base and interdisciplinarity of Widening Participation research, (2) reform and extend measures of success beyond admissions and attainment, (3) evolve institutional level support for transition into higher education, (4) develop more nuanced understandings of contextualised admissions and (5) investigate and gain deeper understandings of how the lived experiences of Widening Participation students shape and inform their journey through, experience of and attainment at university

Educational research · Pedagogy · Research methodology · Social science · Sociology · Community Development and Social Impact · Demography · Interprofessional Education and Collaboration · Psychology · Social Work Education and Practice

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  • Making space for positionality stories in higher education

    Open Access•Sharon Greenwood, Jane E Ferrie•Teaching in Higher Education•2025

  • Twelve tips for developing equitable academic extracurricular activities

    Open Access•Maha Arif, Sarah Hutton et al.•Medical Teacher•2025

  • Widening participation in outward student mobility

    Open Access•Joseph Mellors, Alejandra Vicencio•British Educational Research…•2025

  • Sample Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews of Management Research

    Open Access•Martin R W Hiebl•Organizational Research Methods•2023

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    Ann Macaskill•British Journal of Guidance and…•2013

  • Developing a Framework for Transferring Knowledge Into Action

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    Louise Archer•Teaching in Higher Education•2007

  • Literature review as a research methodology

    Open Access•Hunter Snyder•Journal of Business Research•2019

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    Open Access•Matthew J Page, Joanne E McKenzie et al.•Systematic Reviews•2021

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    Open Access•Vikki Boliver, Pallavi Banerjee et al.•Higher Education•2022

  • Load and academic attainment in two business schools

    Mike Donnelly, Darcy McCormack et al.•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2007

  • Financial stress and mental health among higher education students in the UK up to 2018

    Open Access•Tayla McCloud, David Bann•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2019

  • Mapping continuity and change in the intellectual structure of the knowledge base on problem‐based learning, 1974–2019

    Open Access•P Hallinger•British Educational Research…•2020

  • The use of access thresholds to widen participation at Scottish universities

    Open Access•Vikki Boliver, Stephen Gorard et al.•Scottish Affairs•2020

  • Widening Participation at the University of Edinburgh

    Open Access•Linda Croxford, Gemma Docherty et al.•Scottish Affairs•2014

  • Higher education policy in post-devolution UK

    Jim Gallacher, David Raffe•Journal of Education Policy•2012

  • This is the beginning of my life educationally’

    Chris McAllister•International Journal of Lifelong…•2010

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    Brian Findsen, Brett Mcewan et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2011

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    Cristina Costa, Y Taylor et al.•British Journal of Sociology of…•2020

  • Academic identity, confidence and belonging

    Open Access•Katriona O’sullivan, Niamh Bird et al.•British Educational Research…•2019

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    Open Access•Cliona Hannon, Daniel Faas et al.•British Educational Research…•2017

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    Open Access•Matt Lumb, Penny Jane Burke et al.•British Educational Research…•2021

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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