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Parental Reflective Functioning on the Parent Development Interview

A narrative review of measurement, association, and future directions

Bibliographic Data

ID14636008
AuthorsArietta Slade (0000-0002-7100-8531, Child Study Center Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA), Michelle Sleed (0000-0002-2321-2116, Child Attachment and Psychological Therapies Research Unit (ChAPTRe) Anna Freud Centre and University College London London UK)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue4
Pages464-480
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/imhj.22114
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited76

A caregiver's capacity to mentalize is thought to be one of the most important features of secure parent–child relationships. Parental mentalizing can be measured using the Reflective Functioning (RF) coding system applied to the Parent Development Interview (PDI). In this narrative review, we summarize the research using this measure and synthesize what has been learnt about the predictors, correlates and sequelae of parental RF. Studies have consistently shown that PRF on the PDI is associated with both parent and child attachment and is an important factor in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. It is also related to the quality of parental representations, parent–child interactions, and child outcomes. While a number of social and clinical risk factors are associated with lower PRF, it is difficult to disentangle the unique contribution of each of these. We discuss these findings and present the direction of future work that is planned to expand and refine the PRF scale for the PDI

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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