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Dual Diagnosis

Psychoactive Substance Abuse and the Personality Disorders

Bibliographic Data

ID14676071
AuthorsSheila B Blume (Stony Brook University, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume21
Issue2
Pages139-144
Publication date1989-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychoactive Drugs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0279-1072 • E-ISSN: 2159-9777
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02791072.1989.10472153
PMID2668480
OpenAlexW2089257381
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

Research on the relationship between psychoactive substance dependence and personality disorder has been difficult to interpret. Among the reasons for this difficulty are (1) shifts in conceptualizations of these two classes of disorders, (2) markedly different findings related to age, sex, other demographic variables, and stage of illness, (3) overlapping of diagnostic criteria, and (4) instability of Axis II diagnoses over time in these populations. Personality disorder may be preexisting, but not necessarily predisposing. Nevertheless, Axis II diagnoses can be made in alcohol and other drug dependent patients, and are present in these populations at higher prevalence rates than in the general public. Although amelioration of personality disorder will not in itself necessarily correct substance dependence, Axis II diagnoses are of considerable importance in treatment planning and prognosis. Recent and future research on the genetic typology of alcoholism may shed further light on the complex relationship between genetics, physiology, personality, and addiction

Addiction · Alcohol · Alcohol dependence · Antisocial personality disorder · Dual diagnosis · Injury prevention · Medical diagnosis · Medical emergency · Personality · Personality disorders · Poison control · Psychiatry · Substance abuse · Typology · Clinical Psychology · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Medicine · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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    James A Inciardi, Hilary L Surratt•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2001

  • Substance Abuse and B-Cluster Disorders I

    Robert Walker•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1992

  • Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three Sites

    Lee N Robins•Archives of General Psychiatry•1984

  • Alcoholism, Drug Abuse, and Gambling

    Open Access•Henry R Lesieur, Sheila B Blume et al.•Alcoholism: Clinical and…•1986

  • MMPI Changes in Hospitalized Alcoholics; A Second Study

    William P Rohan•Quarterly Journal of Studies on…•1972

  • The etiology of alcoholism

    George E Vaillant, Eva S Milofsky•American Psychologist•1982

  • Alcoholic Personality

    Open Access•William F Gross, Linda L Carpenter•Psychological Reports•1971

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.06
Citation span1992 - 2001 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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